Abstract
The probability that a randomly chosen element in a non-abelian finite group has a square root, has been investigated by certain authors in recent years. In this paper, this probability will be generalized for the n-th roots when \(n\geqslant 2\) and it will be computed for every finite polyhedral group and all of the finite centro-polyhedral groups.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadidelir K, Doostie H and Sadeghieh A, Probability that an element of a finite group has an nth root, unpublished
Blum J, Enumeration of the square permutations in S n , J. Combinatorial Theory, (Ser. A) 17 (1974) 156–161
Bona M, Mclennan A and White D, Permupations with roots, Random Structures Algorithms 17 (2) (2000) 157–167
Coxeter H S M and Moser W O J, Generators and relations for discrete groups (1984) (Berlin Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag)
Das A K, On groups elements having square roots, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 31 (2) (2005) 33–36
The GAP Group, GAP – Groups, Algorithms and Programming, Version 4.4.12 Aachen, St Andrews (2010) (http://www.gap-system.org)
Johnson D L, Presentations of Groups (1990) (Cambridge University Press)
Lucido M S and Pournaki M R, Elements with square roots in finite groups, Algebra Colloquium 12 (4) (2005) 677–690
Pouyanne N, On the number of permutations admiting an m-th root, Electron. J. Combin. 9(1) (2002), Research Paper 3, 12 pages (electronic)
Sadeghieh A and Doostie H, The nth roots of elements in finite groups, Mathematical Sciences 2 (2008) 347–356
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their deep gratitute to the referee for his invaluable comments and suggestions which improved the paper. The first author would like to thank Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University for the financial support, which is based on a research project contract.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicating Editor: Parameswaran Sankaran
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SADEGHIEH, A., AHMADIDELIR, K. n-th Roots in finite polyhedral and centro-polyhedral groups. Proc Math Sci 125, 487–499 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-015-0247-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12044-015-0247-2