Abstract
Oscillating solitons are obtained in nonlinear optics. Analytical study of the variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which is used to describe the soliton propagation in those systems, is carried out using the Hirota’s bilinear method. The bilinear forms and analytic soliton solutions are derived, and the relevant properties and features of oscillating solitons are illustrated. Oscillating solitons are controlled by the reciprocal of the group velocity and Kerr nonlinearity. Results of this paper will be valuable to the study of dispersion-managed optical communication system and mode-locked fibre lasers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S K Turitsyn, B G Bale and M P Fedoruk, Phys. Rep. 521, 135 (2012)
E Infeld, Nonlinear waves, solitons and chaos, 2nd edn (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000)
P K Shukla and A A Mamun, New J. Phys. 5, 17.1 (2003)
Y Kodama, J. Phys. A 43, 434004 (2010)
R Yang, R Hao, L Li, Z Li and G Zhou, Opt. Commun. 242, 285 (2004)
S Burger, K Bongs, S Dettmer, W Ertmer, K Sengstock, A Sanpera, G V Shlyapnikov and M Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5198 (1999)
L Khaykovich, F Schreck, G Ferrari, T Bourdel, J Cubizolles, L D Carr, Y Castin and C Salomon, Science 296, 1290 (2002)
K E Strecker, G B Partridge, A G Truscott and R G Hulet, Nature 417, 150 (2002)
E R Arriola, W Broniowski and B Golli, Phys. Rev. D 76, 014008 (2007)
H Triki, F Azzouzi and P Grelu, Opt. Commun. 309, 71 (2013)
R Guo, H Q Hao and L L Zhang, Nonlinear Dynam. 74, 701 (2013)
R Guo and H Q Hao, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 18, 2426 (2013)
C Q Dai and H P Zhu, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30, 3291 (2013)
C Q Dai and H P Zhu, Ann. Phys. (NY) 341, 142 (2014)
B Tang, D J Li and Y Tang, Can. J. Phys. 91, 788 (2013)
J D Moores, Opt. Lett. 21, 555 (1996)
V N Serkin and A Hasegawa, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 8, 418 (2002)
V I Kruglov, A C Peacock and J D Harvey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 113902 (2003)
T S Raju, P K Panigrahi and K Porsezian, Phys. Rev. E 71, 026608 (2005)
R Atre, P K Panigrahi and G S Agarwal, Phys. Rev. E 73, 056611 (2006)
G P Agrawal, Nonlinear fiber optics, 4th edn (Academic Press, San Diego, 2007)
Z G Chen, M Segev and D N Christodoulides, Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 086401 (2012)
M Saha and A K Sarma, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 18, 2420 (2013)
H Triki and T R Taha, Math. Comput. Simulat. 82, 1333 (2012)
A I Maimistov, Quant. Electron. 40, 756 (2010)
M Gazeau, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30, 2443 (2013)
A Choudhuri and K Porsezian, Phys. Rev. A 88, 033808 (2013)
R Radha, P S Vinayagam and K Porsezian, Phys. Rev. E 88, 032903 (2013)
R Carretero-González, D J Frantzeskakis and P G Kevrekidis, Nonlinearity 21, R139 (2008)
Z J Li, W H Hai and Y Deng, Chin. Phys. B 22, 090505 (2013)
D S Wang, Y R Shi, K W Chow, Z X Yu and X G Li, Eur. Phys. J. D 67, 242 (2013)
Q Y Li, Z D Li, L Li and G S Fu, Opt. Commun. 283, 3361 (2010)
C Becker, K Sengstock, P Schmelcher, P G Kevrekidis, R Carretero-González, New J. Phys. 15, 113028 (2013)
T Kanna, R B Mareeswaran, F Tsitoura, H E Nistazakis and D J Frantzeskakis, J. Phys. A 46, 475201 (2013)
W J Liu, B Tian, H Q Zhang, T Xu and H Li, Phys. Rev. A 79, 063810 (2009)
W J Liu, B Tian, H Q Zhang, L L Li and Y S Xue, Phys. Rev. E 77, 066605 (2008)
W J Liu, B Tian and H Q Zhang, Phys. Rev. E 78, 066613 (2008)
W J Liu, B Tian, T Xu, K Sun and Y Jiang, Ann. Phys. (NY) 325, 1633 (2010)
R Hirota, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1192 (1971)
Acknowledgements
The authors express their sincere thanks to the Editors and referee for their valuable comments. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61205064, by Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), and by the Visiting Scholar Funds of the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems under Grant No. 0902011812401_5, Chongqing University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
LIN, XG., LIU, WJ. & LEI, M. Oscillating solitons in nonlinear optics. Pramana - J Phys 86, 575–580 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-015-1020-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-015-1020-x