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Fluid inclusion, geochemical, Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd isotope studies on tungsten mineralized Degana and Balda granites of the Aravalli craton, NW India

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Abstract

Granitic plutons occurring within and to the west of the Delhi Fold Belt in the Aravalli craton, northwestern India are the result of widespread felsic magmatism during Neoproterozoic, some of which are associated with greisen and skarn tungsten deposits. In this paper, we present the result of our study on fluid inclusions, geochemistry and geochronology of two such tungsten mineralized granite plutons at Degana and Balda, and interpret the nature of ore fluid, and petrogenesis and age of these mineralized granites. Fluid inclusion study reveals coexistence of moderate and hyper-saline aqueous fluid inclusions along with aqueous-carbonic inclusions, suggesting their origin due to liquid immiscibility during fluid–rock interaction. Geochemically, the granites are peraluminous, Rb enriched, Sr and Ba depleted and highly differentiated. The Rb–Sr isotopic systematics yielded \(795\pm 11\) Ma for Balda granite and \(827\pm 8\) Ma for Degana granite. We show that major phase of widespread granitoid magmatism and mineralization during the Neoproterozoic (840–790 Ma) in NW India is coeval with breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent and infer a causal relationship between them.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by DST projects SR/S4/ES-121/2004 and ESS/23/IRPHA/03/2000, and by DST-FIST Program and UGC-SAP (DRS-1) to the Department of Earth Sciences, Pondicherry University. The authors are thankful to the reviewers for constructive comments and advices are greatly acknowledged.

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  1. Department of Earth Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605 014, India

    Sundarrajan Vijay Anand, M S Pandian, S Balakrishnan & R Sivasubramaniam

  2. Department of Earth Sciences, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, 126 76, Eritrea

    Sundarrajan Vijay Anand

  3. AMD for Exploration and Research, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru, 560 072, India

    R Sivasubramaniam

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  1. Sundarrajan Vijay Anand
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Vijay Anand, S., Pandian, M.S., Balakrishnan, S. et al. Fluid inclusion, geochemical, Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd isotope studies on tungsten mineralized Degana and Balda granites of the Aravalli craton, NW India. J Earth Syst Sci 127, 52 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-018-0953-0

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