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Modeling the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenase: Electro-catalytic hydrogen evolution from acetic acid catalysed by [Fe 2 (μ-L)(CO) 6 ] and [Fe 2 (μ-L)(CO) 5 (PPh 3 )] (L=pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate, quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate and pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate)

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Abstract

Compounds [Fe2{ μ-pydt}(CO)6] (pydt = pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate) (1), [Fe2{ μ-qdt}(CO)6] (qdt = quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate) (2), [Fe2{ μ-ppdt}(CO)6] (ppdt = pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate) (3), [Fe2 { μ-pydt}(CO)5PPh3] (4), [Fe2{ μ-qdt}(CO)5PPh3] (5) and [Fe2{ μ-ppdt}(CO)5PPh3] (6) have been synthesized in order to model the active sites of ‘[FeFe]-hydrogenase’. Compounds 1–6 have been characterized by routine spectral studies and unambiguously by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Supramolecular chemistry of compounds 1–6 have been described in terms of intermolecular interactions, observed in their respective crystal structures. Electro-catalytic hydrogen evaluation studies (from acetic acid) have been performed using compounds 1–6 as electro-catalysts. The mechanistic aspects of relevant electro–catalytic proton reductions have been discussed in detail.

In an attempt to model the active sites of [FeFe]-hydrogenase, a series of 1,2-enedithiolate-bridged di–iron complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The electrochemical generation of di-hydrogen from an weak acid, mediated by these model complexes, has been demonstrated.

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Acknowledgements

We thank CSIR, Government of India (project number 01(2556)/12/EMR-II) for financial support. The National X-ray Diffractometer facility at the University of Hyderabad by DST, Government of India, is gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful to UGC, New Delhi, for providing the infrastructure facility at University of Hyderabad under a UPE grant. GDP is grateful to CSIR, Government of India, New Delhi, for his fellowship. Special thanks are due to Dr. V. Madhu for initiating this project in our laboratory.

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Correspondence to SAMAR K DAS.

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DURGAPRASAD, G., DAS, S.K. Modeling the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenase: Electro-catalytic hydrogen evolution from acetic acid catalysed by [Fe 2 (μ-L)(CO) 6 ] and [Fe 2 (μ-L)(CO) 5 (PPh 3 )] (L=pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate, quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate and pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate). J Chem Sci 127, 295–305 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-015-0774-5

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