Abstract
In this work, bismuth oxide nanoparticles were successfully deposited on porous silicon (PSi) in order to enhance the light absorption and reduce the optical losses. The obtained bismuth oxide \((\hbox {Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3})/\hbox {PSi}\) samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), photoluminescence (PL), UV–visible absorption and reflection spectroscopy techniques. The XRD studies revealed the formation of the monoclinic \(\upalpha \hbox {-Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}\) phase. The XPS analysis demonstrates the formation of highly pure \(\hbox {Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}\) nanoparticles in accordance with XRD results. The SEM and AFM analyses confirmed that the bismuth oxide nanoparticles are well incorporated and uniformly distributed over the surface of PSi without changes in the arrangement and shape of the pores, resulting in an optimized microstructure. The \(\hbox {Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}/\hbox {PSi}\) films showed better absorption than PSi layers as indicated by UV–Vis absorption technique. The reflection measurements confirmed a further reduction in reflectivity of PSi from 6.4 to 3.5% after the inclusion of \(\hbox {Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}\) nanoparticles, which is of significant importance for solar cells application since it can enhance its conversion efficiency. The \(\hbox {Bi}_{2}\hbox {O}_{3}/\hbox {PSi}\) films have a great promise to be used as efficient antireflection coatings in innovative concepts of higher efficiency and cost-effective solar cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Menna P, Di Francia G and La Ferrara V 1995 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 37 13
Remache L, Fourmond E, Mahdjoub A, Dupuis J and Lemiti M 2011 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176 45
Lukianov A and Ihara M 2018 Thin Solid Films 648 1
Miranda C R, Baldan M R, Beloto A F and Ferreira N G 2008 J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 19 769
Mohamed S B, Ben Rabha M and Bessais B 2013 Sol. Energy 94 277
Das M and Sarkar D 2016 Bull. Mater. Sci. 39 1671
Ramizy A, Hassan Z, Omar K, Al-Douri Y and Mahdi M A 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 6112
Mahmoud W E and Al-Ghamdi A A 2011 Polym. Adv. Technol. 22 877
Hu Q, Wang J, Zhao Y and Li D 2011 Opt. Express 19 A20
Kamel R I, Ahmed D S and Nayef U M 2019 Optik 193 163013
Sood S, Umar A, Mehta S K and Kansal S K 2015 Ceram. Int. 41 3355
Takeyama T, Takahashi N, Nakamura T and Ito S 2004 Opt. Mater. 26 413
Leontie L, Caraman M, Alexe M and Harnagea C 2002 Surf. Sci. 507 480
Raza W, Khan A, Alam U, Muneer M and Bahnemann D 2016 J. Mol. Struct. 1107 39
Balachandran S and Swaminathan M 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 26306
Bian Z, Zhu J, Wang S, Cao Y, Qian X and Li H 2008 J. Phys. Chem. C 112 6258
Moussi A, Bouhafs D, Benreguia N and Mahiou L 2008 Surf. Rev. Lett. 15 261
Mebarki M, Moussi A, Azizi A, Khelladi M R and Mahiou L 2016 ECS Trans. 72 23
Pereira A L J, Gomis O, Sans J A, Pellicer-Porres J, Manjon F J, Beltran A et al 2014 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 26 225
Zou H, Song M, Yi F, Bian L, Liu P and Zhang S 2016 J. Alloys Compd. 680 54
Hou J, Wang Z, Jiao S and Zhu H 2011 J. Hazard. Mater. 192 1772
Sun Y, Wu J, Ma T, Wang P, Cui C and Ma D 2017 Appl. Surf. Sci. 403 141
Dharmadhikari V S, Sainkar S R, Badinarayan S and Goswami A 1982 J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 25 181
Tsu R, Shen H and Dutta M 1992 Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 112
Guha S, Steiner P, Kozlowski F and Lang W 1997 J. Porous Mater. 4 227
Ahila M, Malligavathy M, Subramanian E and Padiyan D P 2016 Solid State Ion. 298 23
Schmidt S, Kubaski E T, Volanti D P, Sequinel T, Bezzon V D N, Beltrán A et al 2015 Inorg. Chem. 54 10184
Ramizy A, Hassan Z and Omar K 2011 J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 22 717
Li W 2005 J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 36 175
Jin Z, Zhang Y X, Meng F L, Jia Y, Luo T, Yu X Y et al 2014 J. Hazard. Mater. 276 400
Medina J C, Portillo-Vélez N S, Bizarro M, Hernández-Gordillo A and Rodil S E 2018 Dyes Pigments 153 106
Liu X, Pan L, Li J, Yu K and Sun Z 2013 J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13 5044
Hou J, Yang C, Wang Z, Zhou W, Jiao S and Zhu H 2013 Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 142 504
Malathy P, Vignesh K, Rajarajan M and Suganthi A 2014 Ceram. Int. 40 101
Ramesh M and Nagaraja H S 2017 Mater. Today Chem. 3 10
Hocine D, Belkaid M S, Pasquinelli M, Escoubas L, Simon J J, Rivière G A et al 2013 Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16 113
Raza W, Haque M M, Muneer M, Harada T and Matsumura M 2015 J. Alloys Compd. 648 641
Sharma R, Khanuja M, Sharma S N and Sinha O P 2017 Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 42 20638
Acknowledgements
The author gratefully acknowledges the Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou (UMMTO) and all members of ICB laboratory of University of Burgundy (France) for the financial support and their kind help. The author is also thankful to Maxime Guerineau, Olivier Heintz, Nicolas Pocholle, Cedric Clerc and Reinaldo-Augusto Chacon-Hevia for the SEM/EDX, XPS, Raman, absorption and PL characterizations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oussidhoum, S., Hocine, D., Bensidhoum, M.O. et al. Effect of bismuth oxide nanoparticles on the physicochemical properties of porous silicon thin films. Bull Mater Sci 43, 33 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-2001-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-2001-3