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Adenocarcinoma of the Gastro-jejunal Anastomosis After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass

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Abstract

Introduction

One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is mainly criticized for the supposed carcinogenic effect of bile reflux on the gastric pouch mucosa.

Case presentation

A 56-year-old male patient presented 12 years after OAGB with a 10-month history of gradual dysphagia and vomiting. He was diagnosed with a tumor of the gastro-jejunal anastomosis, and underwent total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Specimen examination showed a diffuse isolated cell-type adenocarcinoma. To our knowledge, we report the first case in literature of adenocarcinoma of the gastro-jejunal anastomosis post-OAGB, and the second reported case if we include the Mason loop gastric bypass, which was the earlier version of OAGB with a different conceptual and physiological aspect.

Conclusion

The carcinogenic effect of bile reflux in OAGB will remain hypothetical until a detailed controlled study may prove the causality between bile reflux and gastric pouch malignancies in patients with a history of OAGB.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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All authors have contributed significantly to the content of the manuscript. All authors are in agreement with the content of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Christian Mouawad.

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Mouawad, C., Dahboul, H., Kazan, D. et al. Adenocarcinoma of the Gastro-jejunal Anastomosis After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass. J Gastrointest Canc 55, 190–192 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-023-00968-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-023-00968-7

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