Abstract
Iliac artery aneurysms (IAA) and abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) frequently coexist. It remains unknown whether the content of trace elements in AAA walls depends on the coexistence of IAAs. The aim of this study was to compare the content of selected trace elements in AAA walls depending on the coexistence of IAAs. The content of trace elements was assessed in samples of AAA walls harvested intraoperatively in 19 consecutive patients. In the studied group, coexisting IAAs were diagnosed in 11 out of the 19 patients with AAA. The coexistence of IAAs was associated with a slightly lower content of nickel (0.28 (0.15–0.40) vs. 0.32 (0–0.85) mg/g; p = 0.09) and a significantly higher content of cadmium (0.71 (0.26–1.17) vs. 0.25 (0.20–0.31) mg/g; p = 0.04) in AAA walls. The levels of the remaining studied elements, copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium and calcium, were comparable. The elevated levels of cadmium in the walls of AAA coexisting with IAAs may suggest an impact of the accumulation of this trace element on the greater damage of the iliac artery wall.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Sandra K. Lindon for proofreading the manuscript.
Authors’ Contributions
Conception and design or analysis and interpretation of data were done by Damian Ziaja, Mariola Sznapka, Andrzej Kita, and Krzysztof Pawlicki. Drafting of the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content were performed by Jerzy Chudek, Grzegorz Biolik, Karolina Sieroń-Stołtny, and Jolanta Domalik. Final approval of the manuscript was submitted by Krzysztof Ziaja.
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The study was financed with a grant from the Medical University of Silesia.
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All authors declare no real or apparent conflict of interest to be disclosed.
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Ziaja, D., Chudek, J., Sznapka, M. et al. Trace Elements in the Wall of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms With and Without Coexisting Iliac Artery Aneurysms. Biol Trace Elem Res 165, 119–122 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0240-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0240-8