Skip to main content
Log in

Generation of a Floxed Allele of the Mouse MicroRNA-200 Clusters

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

MicroRNA-8 and its target gene, u-shaped (ush), regulate body size in Drosophila. As the mouse homolog of the Drosophila miR-8, whether the miR-200 family has similar functions and how they perform their regulatory roles in body size control is unknown. In order to discover the biological function of the miR-200s in vivo, we generated mice lacking the miR-200b/200a/429 gene cluster using the Cre/loxp system. miR-200b/200a/429 null mutant mice were viable, fertile, and showed normal development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambros, V. (2004). The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature, 431, 350–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartel, D. P. (2004). MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell, 116, 281–297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartel, D. P. (2009). MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell, 136, 215–233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, R. C., Feinbaum, R. L., et al. (1993). The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell, 75(5), 843–854.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Park, S. Y., Lee, J. H., et al. (2009). miR-29 miRNAs activate p53 by targeting p85 alpha and CDC42. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 16(1), 23–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Choi, I. K., & Hyun, S. (2012). Conserved microRNA miR-8 in fat body regulates innate immune homeostasis in Drosophila. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 37(1), 50–54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hyun, S., Lee, J. H., et al. (2009). Conserved microRNA miR-8/miR-200 and its target USH/FOG2 control growth by regulating PI3K. Cell, 139(6), 1096–1108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jin, H., Kim, V. N., et al. (2012). Conserved microRNA miR-8 controls body size in response to steroid signaling in Drosophila. Genes & Development, 26(13), 1427–1432.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Karres, J. S., Hilgers, V., et al. (2007). The conserved microRNA miR-8 tunes atrophin levels to prevent neurodegeneration in Drosophila. Cell, 131(1), 136–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. He, W., Barak, Y., Hevener, A., et al. (2003). Adipose-specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma knockout causes insulin resistance in fat and liver but not in muscle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(26), 15712–15717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nakamura, Y., He, X., Kato, H., Watanapokasin, R., Postlethwait, J. H., et al. (2012). Sox9 is upstream of microRNA-140 in cartilage. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 166, 64–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodriguez, A., Vigorito, E., et al. (2007). Requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for normal immune function. Science, 316(5824), 608–611.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Thai, T. H., Calado, D. P., et al. (2007). Regulation of the germinal center response by microRNA-155. Science, 316(5824), 604–608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. van Rooij, E., Sutherland, L. B., et al. (2007). Control of stress-dependent cardiac growth and gene expression by a microRNA. Science, 316(5824), 575–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Edgar, B. A. (2006). How flies get their size: genetics meets physiology. Nature Reviews. Genetics, 7, 907–916.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nijhout, H. F. (2003). The control of body size in insects. Development Biology, 261, 1–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Leopold, P., & Perrimon, N. (2007). Drosophila and the genetics of the internal milieu. Nature, 450(7167), 186–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, J., Gao, B., et al. (2013). Comparative genomic analysis reveals evolutionary characteristics and patterns of microRNA clusters in vertebrates. Gene, 512(2), 383–391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, N., et al. (2008). microRNA-133a regulates cardiomyocyte proliferation and suppresses smooth muscle gene expression in the heart. Genes & Development, 22(23), 3242–3254.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao, Y., et al. (2007). Dysregulation of cardiogenesis, cardiac conduction, and cell cycle in mice lacking miRNA-1-2. Cell, 129(2), 303–317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Baskerville, S., & Bartel, D. P. (2005). Microarray profiling of microRNAs reveals frequent coexpression with neighboring miRNAs and host genes. RNA, 11(3), 241–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Gaoxiang’s laboratory of the Model Animal Research Center of Nanjing University for their support in generating the loxp-floxed mice.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xinmin Zheng.

Ethics declarations

This study was performed in accordance with the Guidelines of Animal Experimentation at the Institutional Animal Care Research Advisory Committee of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS, Beijing, China). All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the regulations of the animal care and use committee of the model animal research center.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ren, H., Tao, C., Li, K. et al. Generation of a Floxed Allele of the Mouse MicroRNA-200 Clusters. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 182, 1218–1228 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2394-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2394-z

Keywords

Navigation