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The Intersection of Masculinity and Mental Health in Police Organizational Culture

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Abstract

Developing research indicates a relationship between hegemonic masculinity and adverse mental health outcomes. This link is particularly important for police officers who work in a male-dominated occupation with significant exposure to trauma and greater rates of mental health disorders than the general population. Through surveys with patrol officers from five Canadian police agencies (n = 238), this study explored the relationship between masculinity contest cultures (MCCs) and well-being outcomes. The study suggested that MCCs could be damaging to well-being through work-life balance (rs = -.25, p < .001), stress (r = .31, p < .001), psychological well-being (r = -.43, p < .001), and PTSD symptoms (rs = .23, p < .001). Further, these relationships were amplified for female officers, suggesting that MCCs are more connected to diminished well-being for females. Overall, this study highlights the close relationship between problematic cultures and well-being and provides insights to enhance police wellness.

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The author did not receive funding for this work.

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Correspondence to Ryan Buhrig.

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Ryan Buhrig declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Buhrig, R. The Intersection of Masculinity and Mental Health in Police Organizational Culture. J Police Crim Psych 38, 743–753 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09603-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09603-4

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