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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for IBS: How Useful, How Often, and How Does It Work?

  • Neurogastroenterology and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract (S Rao, Section Editor)
  • Published:
Current Gastroenterology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

While dietary and medical treatments are beneficial for specific GI symptoms for some IBS patients, they have an unsatisfactory track record for the full range of GI symptoms for more severe patients. A number of psychological interventions have been developed over the past two decades to help patients’ self-manage symptoms. This review discusses the last 5 years of research on psychological treatments, with a focus on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and hypnosis.

Recent Findings

Recent systematic reviews indicate that psychological interventions are efficacious and their gains are maintained long-term. Treatment gains are not a function of the number of sessions.

Summary

Psychological interventions are at least moderately efficacious treatments for IBS symptoms. Of different psychotherapies, CBT and hypnosis appear efficacious in minimal-contact formats (e.g., fewer sessions, phone contact). Research is still needed to identify theoretically relevant active ingredients that underlie treatment effects.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Grant No. DK77738.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Behavioral Medicine Clinic, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo, SUNY, ECMC, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY, 14215, USA

    Christopher D. Radziwon & Jeffrey M. Lackner

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  1. Christopher D. Radziwon
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  2. Jeffrey M. Lackner
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Correspondence to Christopher D. Radziwon.

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Conflict of Interest

Christopher Radziwon and Jeffrey Lackner report no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Neurogastroenterology and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract

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Radziwon, C.D., Lackner, J.M. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for IBS: How Useful, How Often, and How Does It Work?. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 19, 49 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-017-0590-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-017-0590-9

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