Abstract
Purpose of Review
The goal of this paper is to provide the reader with an understanding of the definition of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in females and guidance on the diagnostic work-up of this condition.
Recent Findings
Our understanding of female BOO is continuing to evolve. Urodynamics and fluoroscopy can aid in the diagnosis of this condition. Several new definitions of BOO in females have been studied and provide more clarity for female BOO. However, no one definition has proved to be superior. Therefore, there is no replacement for looking at the entire clinical picture including patient history, examination and urodynamic data if available.
Summary
Recent studies have further contributed to the body of literature on how to define bladder outlet obstruction in women, but no current consensus exists on the best way to define this condition.
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Dr. Escobar declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Dr. Jericevic declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Dr. Brucker reports he is an advisor for Wakins-Conti, investigator speaker and advisor for Allergan, an advisor and speaker for Urovant, advisor for Click Theraputics, investigator for Boston Scientific outside the submitted work, advisor for Anteres.
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Escobar, C., Jericevic, D. & Brucker, B.M. Defining Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Women. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 17, 155–162 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-022-00654-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-022-00654-7