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Occupational Rhinitis: An Update

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Occupational rhinitis is an underdiagnosed disease with significant morbidity and implications in the workplace. Multiple factors associated with this disease continue to pose a challenge to investigators. This review aims to summarize recent literature in occupational rhinitis, including classifications, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as the impact of occupational rhinitis on individuals. Additionally, it identifies areas in need of further research and investigation.

Recent Findings

We highlight current research on the association between occupational rhinitis and occupational asthma and the role of immunotherapy in this disease. Discussion includes the impact of social trends on workers and the wider consequences of occupational rhinitis including decreased work productivity, absenteeism, and socioeconomic burden.

Summary

Occupational rhinitis remains a challenging disease entity due to the numerous potential causative factors, reduced recognition, morbidity in asthma, and therapeutic limitations. Additional research is needed to better identify disease predictors and develop effective management strategies.

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Funding

JAP receives funding from National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (R01:OH012045), Department of Defense (PR200793) and Central States Center of Agricultural Safety and Health (CS-CASH).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center, University of Nebraska, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5990, USA

    Jose Zamora-Sifuentes & Jill A. Poole

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  1. Jose Zamora-Sifuentes
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Correspondence to Jose Zamora-Sifuentes.

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Conflict of Interest

JAP has received research regents (no monies) from AstraZeneca and is clinical site recruiter for asthma and sinus disease studies for GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.

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Zamora-Sifuentes, J., Poole, J.A. Occupational Rhinitis: An Update. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 23, 579–587 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-023-01103-z

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