Skip to main content
Log in

A comparative study of models for molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) processes

  • Energy
  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The necessity of this work arose from the need for identification of a comprehensive plant model that can be used in the model-based control of the MCFC plant. Various models for molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) processes are presented and evaluated in this paper. Both a rigorous model based on mass and energy balances and implicit models based on operation data were investigated and analyzed. In particular, auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) model, least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model, artificial neural network (ANN) model and partial least squares (PLS) model for a MCFC system were developed based on input-output operating data. Among these models, the ARMA model showed the best agreement with plant operation data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. He, J. Power Sources, 52, 179 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. He, J. Power Sources, 55, 25 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. B. Ernest, H. Ghezel-Ayagh and A. K. Kush, Proceedings of the 1996 fuel cell seminar, Orlando, FL, U.S.A., 75 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.D. Lukas, K.Y. Lee and H. Ghezel-Ayagh, IEEE Trans. Energy Conver., 14(4), 1651 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Li, W. Zhong, Y. Liu, N. Luo and F. Qian, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(4), 597 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Sheng, M. Mangold and A. Kienle, J. Power Sources, 162, 1213 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Shen, G.-Y. Cao and X.-J. Zhu, Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory, 10, 109 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Shen, G.-Y. Cao, X.-J. Zhu and X.-J. Sun, J. Process Control, 12, 831 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Ahmed, H. J. Cho, J. K. Kim and Y. K. Yeo, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(6), 1029 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Farooque, H. C. Maru and B. Baker, Proceedings of the 28th intersociety energy conversion engineering conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, 181 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.D. Lukas, K.Y. Lee and H. Ghezel-Ayagh, Control Engineering Practice, 197 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.D. Lukas, K.Y. Lee and H. Ghezel-Ayagh, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE power engineering society summer meeting, Seattle, WA, USA, 1793 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M.D. Lukas and K.Y. Lee, Fuel Cells, 5(1), 115 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. K. M. M. Murshed, Biao Huang and K. Nandakumar, J. Power Sources, 163, 830 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. H. Hirschenhofer, D.B. Stauffer, R.R. Engleman and M. G. Klett, Fuel cell handbook, US, Department of Energy (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. E. Said, D. David and A. Dickey, Biometrika, 71(3), 599 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J.A.K. Suykens, Proceeding of IEEE Instrumentation and measurement technology, Budapest, 287 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Samui, Scientific Research, 431 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Wang and D. Hu, IEEE, 279 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.T. Hagan, H. B. Demuth and M. H. Beale, Boston, MA: PWS Publishing Company (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y.D. Tian, X. J. Zhu and G.Y. Cao, J. University of Science and Technology Beijing, 12, 72 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D.M. Haaland and E.V. Thomas, Anal. Chem., 60(11), 1193 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yeong Koo Yeo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, T.Y., Kim, B.S., Park, T.C. et al. A comparative study of models for molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) processes. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 34, 1952–1960 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0117-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0117-y

Keywords

Navigation