Abstract
This paper reports on a study of active vibration control of functionally graded beams with upper and lower surface-bonded piezoelectric layers. The model is based on higher-order shear deformation theory and implemented using the finite element method (FEM). The proprieties of the functionally graded beam (FGB) are graded along the thickness direction. The piezoelectric actuator provides a damping effect on the FGB by means of a velocity feedback control algorithm. A Matlab program has been developed for the FGB model and compared with ANSYS APDL. Using Newmark’s method numerical solutions are obtained for the dynamic equations of FGB with piezoelectric layers. Numerical results show the effects of the constituent volume fraction and the influence the feedback control gain on the frequency and dynamic response of FGBs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beheshti-Aval SB, Lezgy-Nazargah M, Vidal P and Polit O (2011), “A Refined Sinus Finite Element Model for the Analysis of Piezoelectric Laminated Beam,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 3: 203–219.
Bruant I and Proslier L (2013), “Improved Active Control of a Functionally Graded Material Beam with Piezoelectric Patches,” Journal of Vibration and Control, 21(10): 2059–2080.
Elshafei MA and Alraiess F (2013), “Modeling and Analysis of Smart Piezoelectric Beams Using Simple Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory,” Smart Materials and Structures, 22(3): 035006.
Etedali S, Sohrabi MR and Tavakoli S (2013), “Optimal PD/PID Control of Smart Base Isolated Buildings Equipped with Piezoelectric Friction Dampers,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 12(1): 39–54.
Fakhari V and Ohadi A (2010), “Nonlinear Vibration Control of Functionally Graded Plate with Piezoelectric Layers in Thermal Environment,” Journal of Vibration and Control, 17(3): 449–469.
Giunta G, Crisafulli D, Belouettar S and Carrera E (2013), “A Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams via Hierarchical Modeling,” Composite Structures, 95: 676–690.
He XQ, Ng TY, Sivashanker S and Liew KM (2001), “Active Control of FGM Plates with Integrated Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 38: 1641–1655.
Lam KY, Peng XQ, Liu GR and Reddy JN (1997), “A Finite-element Model for Piezoelectric Composite Laminates,” Smart Materials and Structures, 6: 583–91.
Liew KM, He XQ, Ng TY and Sivashanker S (2001), “Active Control of FGM Plates Subjected to a Temperature Gradient: Modeling via Finite Element Method Based on FSDT,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 52: 1253–1271.
Malgaca L (2010), “Integration of Active Vibration Control Methods with Finite Element Models of Smart Laminated Composite Structures,” Composite Structure, 92: 1651–1663.
Muradova AD and Stavroulakis GE (2013), “Fuzzy Vibration Control of a Smart Plate,” International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics, 14(3): 212–220.
Nemanja DZ, Simonovic MA, Mitrovic SZ and Stupar NS (2012), “Optimal Vibration Control of Smart Composite Beams with Optimal Size and Location of Piezoelectric Sensing and Actuation,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 24(4): 499–526.
Nguyen TK, Vo TP and Thai HT (2013), “Static and Free Vibration of Axially Loaded Functionally Graded Beams Based on the First-order Shear Deformation Theory,” Composites Part B: Engineering, 55: 147–157.
Peng XQ, Lam KY and Liu GR (1998), “Active Vibration Control of Composite Beams with Piezoelectric: a Finite Element Model with Third Order Theory,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 209(4): 635–650.
Praveen GN and Reddy JN (1998), “Nonlinear Transient Thermoelastic Analysis of Functionally Graded Ceramic-metal Plates,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, 35: 4457–4476.
Reddy JN (1984), “A Simple Higher Order Theory for Laminated Composite Plates,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, 51(4): 745–752.
Reddy JN (2000), “Analysis of Functionally Graded Plates,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 47: 663–684.
Simsek M (2010), “Fundamental Frequency Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams by Using Different Higherorder Beam Theories,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, 240(4): 697–705.
Sun B and Huang D (2000), “Analytical Vibration Suppression Analysis of Composite Beams with Piezoelectric Laminate,” Smart Materials and Structures, 9: 751–760.
Takács G and Rohal-Ilkiv B (2012), “Direct Closed- Loop Active Vibration Control System Prototyping in ANSYS,” Noise and Vibration: Emerging Methods, Proceedings, Sorrento, Italy, 001/1-001/12.
Thai HT and Vo TP (2012), “Bending and Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Beams Using Various Higher- Order Shear Deformation Beam Theories,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 62(1): 57–66.
Tzou HS and Tseng CI (1990), “Distributed Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuator Design for Dynamic Measurement/Control of Distributed Parameter Systems: a Piezoelectric Finite Element Approach,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 138(1): 17–34.
Vo TP, Thai HT, Nguyen TK and Inam F (2014), “Static and Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams Using Refined Shear Deformation Theory,” Meccanica, 49(1): 155–168.
Wattanasakulpong N and Ungbhakorn V (2012), “Free Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams with General Elastically End Constraints by DTM,” World Journal of Mechanic, 2: 297–310.
Yelve NP, Khot SM and Kothadia JA (2008), “Simulation Study of Active Vibration Control,” Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Johor, Malaysia, May 21–23
Yiqi M and Yiming F (2010), “Nonlinear Dynamic Response and Active Vibration Control for Piezoelectric Functionally Graded Plate,” Sound and Vibration, 329(11): 2015–2028.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bendine, K., Boukhoulda, F.B., Nouari, M. et al. Active vibration control of functionally graded beams with piezoelectric layers based on higher order shear deformation theory. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 15, 611–620 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-016-0352-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-016-0352-y