Abstract
Copper oxide-loaded zeolite 4A nanocomposites (CuO-zeolite NCs) were successfully prepared by modifying zeolite 4A with CuSO4 aqueous solution as the copper source. Zeolite 4A showed an important role in hosting copper oxide, and CuO-zeolite NCs exhibited a controlled release of copper ions. XRD patterns confirmed the appearance of new diffraction peaks of copper oxide at 35.83° and 38.83°. CuO nanosheets formed on the surface of zeolite 4A were about 30–40nm thick over a width of 200–300nm. CuO-zeolite NCs were primarily composed of Cu, Si, Al and O, as measured by XPS. Cu 2p3/2 and Cu 2p1/2 peaks were fitted into two main peaks centered at 934.7eV and 954.6eV, which were attributed to Cu (II). Zeolite 4A and CuO-zeolite NC displayed reversible Langmuir isotherm (type-I) characteristics and showed maximum adsorption quantities of almost 200 cm3 g−1 at a relative pressure of 1.0 by CO2 adsorption-desorption experiments. The antibacterial efficiencies of the CuO-zeolite NC were 99.4%, 96.7%, and 96.8% against Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis (P. tetraodonis), Micrococcus luteus (M. luteus), and Shewanella putrefaciens (S. putrefaciens), respectively. These values showed that nano CuO-loaded zeolite 4A acted as a strong bactericide against marine bacteria. CuO-zeolite NCs can be further applied to marine antifouling coating.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the support of the National Key Research and the Development Project (No. 2019YFC0312 103), and the Open Fund of Shandong Key Laboratory of Corrosion Science (No. KLCS201905).
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Hou, J., Ye, Y. Design of Copper Oxide Nanosheets-Loaded Zeolite with Efficient Inhibition of Marine Bacteria. J. Ocean Univ. China 21, 1237–1243 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-022-5240-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-022-5240-7