Abstract
This study deals with the data on Turkish records of Brachistini that play an important role in the biological control of agricultural pests. Brachistini wasps collected from Mediterranean, Aegean, Central Anatolia, Black Sea and Marmara regions were sampled between 1982-2010. A total of 38 species within five genera (Eubazus, Chelostes, Foersteria, Polydegmon, Schizoprymnus) were determined. When the geographical distributions of determined species were evaluated according to geographic regions in Turkey; Black Sea region appears to have the highest number of species which is 28 and Mediterranean region has the lowest number with six species. As a result of the study, total number of species of Brachistini in Turkey, with the addition of 11 new records, is enlarged from 59 to 70. The study results show us important distributional, faunistical, ecological and zoogeographical results, beside the new species records for Turkish Brachistinae fauna.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atay C, Çetin Erdoğan Ö, Beyarslan A (2019) The Braconidae (Hymenoptera-Apocrita) of Gala Lake National Park and the surrounding area. Turk J Zool 43(1):131–141. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1801-52
Belokobylskij SA (1998) 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler PA (ed) Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp 41-162, 163-298, 411-520, 531-558
Belokobylskij SA, Guclu C, Özbek H (2004) A new species of the genus Schizoprymnus Foerster from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Brachistinae). Zoosyst Ross 12(2):245–248
Beyarslan A (1985) Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde saptanan Cheloninae (Hym.: Braconidae) türleri ve yayılışları Doga A2 9(1):12-19
Beyarslan A (1988) Zwei neue Arten der Familie Braconidae (Hymenoptera) aus der Türkei. Z Arb Gem Österr Entomol 39(3/4):71–76
Beyarslan A (2011) Eubazus (Brachistes) aydae sp. nov. from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae). J Entomol Res Soc 13(1):107-111
Beyarslan A, Deveci R (2019) Taxonomic studies on the Brachistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) fauna of the eastern Anatolia region (Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van) from Turkey. Bitlis Eren Univ J Sci Technol 9(2):63–66. https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.595131
Gaston KJ (1991) The magnitude of global insect species richness. Conserv Biol 5:283–296
Güçlü C, Özbek H (2011) A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Turkey. J Entomol Res Soc 13(3):15–26
Koldaş T, Çetin Erdoğan Ö, Beyarslan A (2018) Taxonomic and faunistic data on the genus Triaspis Haliday, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae) from Turkey. Int J Biol Ecol Eng 12(11):424–429. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2021671
Papp J (1981) New species of Braconidae from the Hortobágy National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera). Acta Zool Hung 27:369–379
Papp J (1997) Revision of the Chelonus species described by A.G. Dahlbom (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cheloninae). Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung 43(1):1–19
Papp J (1999a) Triaspis warnckei sp. nov. from Algeria (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Calyptinae). Entomofauna 20(6):121–128
Papp J (1999b) New and little triaspidine species from Europe and tropical Africa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Calyptinae, Triaspidini). Folia Entomol Hung 60:283–312
Rasplus JY, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. Chapter 12. Biorisk. 4 SU (Special Issue):669-776
Schimitschek E (1941) Beiträge zur Förstentomologie der Türkei. III. Die Massenvermehrung des Ips sexdentatus Börner im Gebiete der orientalischen Fichte. II. Teil. Z Angew Entomol 27:84–113
Schimitschek E (1944) Forstinsekten der Türkei und ihre Umwelt. Volk und Reich Verlag, Prag, pp 273–279
Sharanowski BJ, Dowling AP, Sharkey MJ (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification. Syst Entomol 36(3):549–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00580.x
Sharkey M (2007) Revision of the neotropical genus Trachagathis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae). J Entomol Soc Ont 137(2006):51–61
Shaw MR, Huddleston T (1991) Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(11):1–126
Shenefelt RD (1970) Braconidae 2. Helconinae, Calyptinae, Mimagathidinae, Triaspinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). pars 5, pp 177–306
Tobias VI (1986) Helconinae, Brachistinae. In: Medvedev GS (ed) Opredelitel nasekomykh Evrospeiskoi chasti SSSR 3, Peredpontchatokrylye 4. Opredeliteľ Faune SSSR 145, pp 150–180
Özhatay N, Byfield A, Atay S (2005) Türkiye’nin 122 Önemli Bitki Alanı. WWF Turkey Doğal Hayatı Koruma Vakfı Yayını, İstanbul
van Achterberg C (1990) Revision of the genera Foersteria Szépligeti and Polydegmon Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of a new genus. Zool Verh 257:1–32
Yilmaz T, Beyarslan A (2009) A new species of Chelostes van Achterberg, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae) from Turkey. Biologia 64(2):340–342
Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr. Kees van Achterberg for his help in identifications or confirmations of specimens. This research was supported by TUBITAK (TBAG-1924, 106T588, 103T176 and TÜBAP (553, 788). The authors thank The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and Scientific Research Fund of Trakya University (TÜBAP) for financial support. This paper is a part of the PhD thesis of the first author.
Funding
Financial support made by TUBITAK (TBAG-1924, 106T588, 103T176 and TÜBAP (553, 788), is gratefully acknowledged
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
This manuscript is a part of the PhD thesis of the first author. Authors collected the material. TK identified the brachistin specimens. ÖÇE edited, revised, drafted and corrected manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest disclosed in this work
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koldaş, T., Erdoğan, Ö.Ç. Considerations on the Brachistini fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae), with some taxonomic and distributional notes. Biologia 77, 2207–2235 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-022-01108-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-022-01108-5