Skip to main content
Log in

Initiation and modification of minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting

  • Review Article
  • Published:
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MICS CABG) via a small left thoracotomy has been proposed as an alternative to standard coronary artery bypass grafting. However, this technique is still limited to skillful surgeons. Off-pump multi-vessel bypass grafting and the use of bilateral internal thoracic arteries are particularly challenging via a small thoracotomy, while they are widely performed via a full median sternotomy. The purpose of this review is to serve as a guide for the proper introduction of MICS CABG in the current era. We examine the advances, current techniques, outcomes and learning curves of MICS CABG and discuss the safe introduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mohr FW, Morice M-C, Kappetein AP, Feldman TE, Ståhle E, Colombo A, et al. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial. Lancet. 2013;381(9867):629–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Farkouh ME, Domanski M, Sleeper LA, Siami FS, Dangas G, Mack M, et al. Strategies for multivessel revascularization in patients with diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(25):2375–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Benedetto U, Angelini GD, Caputo M, Feldman DN, Kim LK, Lau C, et al. Off- vs. on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery on hospital outcomes in 134,117 octogenarians. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(12):5085–92.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Kowalewski M, Pawliszak W, Malvindi PG, Bokszanski MP, Perlinski D, Raffa GM, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting improves short-term outcomes in high-risk patients compared with on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;151(1):60–77 e1–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. (JACAS) TSCoJAfCAS. Coronary artery surgery results. http://www.jacas.org/data/pdf/slide_2016_e.pdf. Japanese Association for Coronary Artery Surgery. 2016.

  6. Saito A, Hirahara N, Motomura N, Miyata H, Takamoto S. Current status of cardiovascular surgery in Japan, 2013 and 2014: A report based on the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database 3. Coronary artery bypass surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;66(1):8–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bakaeen FG, Kelly RF, Chu D, Jessen ME, Ward HB, Holman WL. Trends over time in the relative use and associated mortality of on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in the Veterans Affairs system. JAMA Surg. 2013;148(11):1031–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Beckmann A, Funkat AK, Lewandowski J, Frie M, Ernst M, Hekmat K, et al. German heart surgery report 2016: the annual updated registry of the german society for thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;65(7):505–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lapierre H, Chan V, Sohmer B, Mesana TG, Ruel M. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting via a small thoracotomy versus off-pump: a case-matched study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;40(4):804–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ruel M, Une D, Bonatti J, McGinn JT. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: is it time for the robot? Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013;28(6):639–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sezai Y. Coronary artery surgery results in 2012 http://www.jacas.org/enquete/2012.html: Japanese Association for Coronary Artery Surgery.

  12. McGinn JT Jr, Usman S, Lapierre H, Pothula VR, Mesana TG, Ruel M. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: dual-center experience in 450 consecutive patients. Circulation. 2009;120(11 Suppl):78–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rodriguez M, Ruel M. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting. Sellke F, Ruel M, editors. Phyladelphya: Elsevier; 2018. pp. 70–84.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chan V, Lapierre H, Sohmer B, Mesana TG, Ruel M. Handsewn proximal anastomoses onto the ascending aorta through a small left thoracotomy during minimally invasive multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting: a stepwise approach to safety and reproducibility. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;24(1):79–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Sixt S, Aubin H, Kalb R, Rellecke P, Lichtenberg A, Albert A. Continuous procedural full-lung ventilation during minimally invasive coronary bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(6):1994–2000.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Nambiar P, Kumar S, Mittal CM, Saksena K. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting with bilateral internal thoracic arteries: Will this be the future? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;155(1):190–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Rabindranauth P, Burns JG, Vessey TT, Mathiason MA, Kallies KJ, Paramesh V. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with improved clinical outcomes. Innovations (Phila). 2014;9(6):421–6.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Barsoum EA, Azab B, Shah N, Patel N, Shariff MA, Lafferty J, et al. Long-term mortality in minimally invasive compared with sternotomy coronary artery bypass surgery in the geriatric population (75 years and older patients). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;47(5):862–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rogers CA, Pike K, Angelini GD, Reeves BC, Glauber M, Ferrarini M, et al. An open randomized controlled trial of median sternotomy versus anterolateral left thoracotomy on morbidity and health care resource use in patients having off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: the Sternotomy Versus Thoracotomy (STET) trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;146(2):306–16 (e1–9)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Alexander JH, Hafley G, Harrington RA, Peterson ED, Ferguson TB Jr, Lorenz TJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of edifoligide, an E2F transcription factor decoy, for prevention of vein graft failure following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: PREVENT IV: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;294(19):2446–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ruel M, Shariff MA, Lapierre H, Goyal N, Dennie C, Sadel SM, et al. Results of the minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting angiographic patency study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147(1):203–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Une D, Lapierre H, Sohmer B, Rai V, Ruel M. Can minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting be initiated and practiced safely?: a learning curve analysis. Innovations (Phila). 2013;8(6):403–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rodriguez ML, Lapierre HR, Sohmer B, Glineur D, Ruel M. Mid-term follow-up of minimally invasive multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting: is the early learning phase detrimental? Innovations (Phila). 2017;12(2):116–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rodriguez ML, Lapierre HR, Sohmer BF, Ruel MA. Repeat revascularization after minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: is it a problem? Innovations (Phila). 2017;12(4):269–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Rodriguez ML, Lapierre HR, Sohmer B, Ruel JP, Ruel MA. Predictors and outcomes of sternotomy conversion and cardiopulmonary bypass assistance in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting. Innovations (Phila). 2016;11(5):315–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kikuchi K, Une D, Suzuki K, Endo Y, Matsuyama T, Osaka S, et al. Off-pump minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting with a heart positioner: direct retraction for a better exposure. Innovations (Phila). 2015;10(3):183–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bonaros N, Schachner T, Lehr E, Kofler M, Wiedemann D, Hong P, et al. Five hundred cases of robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting: predictors of success and safety. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95(3):803–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Srivastava S, Gadasalli S, Agusala M, Kolluru R, Naidu J, Shroff M, et al. Use of bilateral internal thoracic arteries in CABG through lateral thoracotomy with robotic assistance in 150 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81(3):800–6 (discussion 6)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Nishigawa K, Fukui T, Tabata M, Takanashi S. V-composite grafting using the right internal thoracic artery grafts anastomosed to aorto-coronary bypass grafts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;48(5):753–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Kikuchi K, Une D, Endo Y, Matsuyama T, Fukada Y, Kurata A. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grating using bilateral in situ internal thoracic arteries. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100(3):1082–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sakaguchi T. Minimally invasive multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting via small left thoracotomy. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 2016;117(2):130–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Yamauchi A, Tabuchi M, Terada S, Kikuchi K. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting using bilateral in situ internal thoracic arteries. Kyobu Geka. 2016;69(13):1059–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Kikuchi K, Une D, Kurata A, Ruel M. Off-pump minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting using the bilateral internal thoracic arteries and the right gastroepiproic artery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;49(4):1285–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taichi Sakaguchi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Une, D., Sakaguchi, T. Initiation and modification of minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 67, 349–354 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-018-1050-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-018-1050-7

Keywords

Navigation