Abstract
Although fibers are used only infrequently as an additive in concrete in the construction industry, fiber-enhanced concrete is known to provide a wide range of advantages over conventional concrete. The main objective of this study was to investigate the influences of fiber type and content on the mechanical properties and durability of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) designed using a novel densified mixture design algorithm with fly ash and rice husk ash. Three types of fiber, including polypropylene (PP) fiber, steel fiber (SF), and hybrid fiber (HF), were considered. Based on the results, the inclusion of fibers decreased HPFRC flowability, regardless of fiber type. Although the compressive strength of HPFRC with 1.6% PP fiber content was 11.2% below that of the reference HPFRC specimen at 91 d of curing age, the 91-d compressive strengths of both SF and HF-enhanced HPFRC specimens were significantly better than that of the reference HPFRC specimen. Furthermore, the HPFRC specimens incorporating SF and HF both exhibited better splitting tensile and flexural strengths as well as less drying shrinkage than the HPFRC specimens incorporating PP fiber. However, the fiber-enhanced specimens, especially those with added SF, registered less surface electrical resistivity and greater vulnerability to chloride ion penetration than the reference HPFRC specimen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afroughsabet V, Biolzi L, Monteiro P J M. The effect of steel and polypropylene fibers on the chloride diffusivity and drying shrinkage of high-strength concrete. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 2018, 139: 84–96
Flower D J M, Sanjayan J G. Green house gas emissions due to concrete manufacture. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2007, 12(5): 282–288
Celik K, Meral C, Mancio M, Mehta P K, Monteiro P J M. A comparative study of self-consolidating concretes incorporating high-volume natural pozzolan or high-volume fly ash. Construction & Building Materials, 2014, 67: 14–19
O’Hegarty R, Kinnane O, Newell J, West R. High performance, low carbon concrete for building cladding applications. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 43: 102566
Xiao J, Han N, Li Y, Zhang Z, Shah S P. Review of recent developments in cement composites reinforced with fibers and nanomaterials. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2021, 15(1): 1–19
Hassan W M, Elmorsy M. Database trends and critical review of seismic performance tests on high strength steel reinforced concrete components. Engineering Structures, 2021, 239: 112092
Sankar B, Ramadoss P. Review on fiber hybridization in ternary blended high-performance concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, 45: 4919–4924
Isaia G C, Gastaldini A L G, Moraes R. Physical and pozzolanic action of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high-performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2003, 25(1): 69–76
Mastali M, Dalvand A, Sattarifard A R, Abdollahnejad Z, Illikainen M. Characterization and optimization of hardened properties of self-consolidating concrete incorporating recycled steel, industrial steel, polypropylene and hybrid fibers. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 2018, 151: 186–200
Yazıcı H. The effect of curing conditions on compressive strength of ultra high strength concrete with high volume mineral admixtures. Building and Environment, 2007, 42(5): 2083–2089
Köksal F, Altun F, Yiğit İ, Şahin Y. Combined effect of silica fume and steel fiber on the mechanical properties of high strength concretes. Construction & Building Materials, 2008, 22(8): 1874–1880
Nili M, Afroughsabet V. Combined effect of silica fume and steel fibers on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2010, 37(8): 879–886
Song J, Feng S, Xiong R, Ouyang Y, Zeng Q, Zhu J, Zhang C. Mechanical properties, pozzolanic activity and volume stability of copper slag-filled cementitious materials. Medziagotyra, 2019, 26(2): 218–224
Amin M N, Ashraf M, Kumar R, Khan K, Saqib D, Ali S S, Khan S. Role of sugarcane bagasse ash in developing sustainable engineered cementitious composites. Frontiers in Materials, 2020, 7: 1–12
Lv Z, Jiang A, Jin J. Influence of ultrafine diatomite on cracking behavior of concrete: An acoustic emission analysis. Construction & Building Materials, 2021, 308: 124993
Afroughsabet V, Ozbakkaloglu T. Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction & Building Materials, 2015, 94: 73–82
Padmarajaiah S K, Ramaswamy A. Flexural strength predictions of steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete in fully/partially prestressed beam specimens. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2004, 26(4): 275–290
Afroughsabet V, Teng S. Experiments on drying shrinkage and creep of high performance hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 106: 103481
Bakis C E, Bank L C, Brown V L, Cosenza E, Davalos J F, Lesko J J, Machida A, Rizkalla S H, Triantafillou T C. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—State-of-the-art review. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2002, 6(2): 73–87
Boulekbache B, Hamrat M, Chemrouk M, Amziane S. Flowability of fibre-reinforced concrete and its effect on the mechanical properties of the material. Construction & Building Materials, 2010, 24(9): 1664–1671
El-Dieb A S, Taha M M R. Flow characteristics and acceptance criteria of fiber-reinforced self-compacted concrete (FR-SCC). Construction & Building Materials, 2012, 27(1): 585–596
Mousavinejad S H G, Sammak M. Strength and chloride ion penetration resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete. Structures, 2021, 32: 1420–1427
di Prisco M, Plizzari G, Vandewalle L. Fibre reinforced concrete: New design perspectives. Materials and Structures, 2009, 42(9): 1261–1281
Usman M, Farooq S H, Umair M, Hanif A. Axial compressive behavior of confined steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2020, 230: 117043
Soltanzadeh F, Barros J A O, Santos R F C. High performance fiber reinforced concrete for the shear reinforcement: Experimental and numerical research. Construction & Building Materials, 2015, 77: 94–109
Poon C S, Shui Z H, Lam L. Compressive behavior of fiber reinforced high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures. Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(12): 2215–2222
Li B, Chi Y, Xu L, Shi Y, Li C. Experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2018, 191: 80–94
Hwang C L, Hung M F. Durability design and performance of self-consolidating lightweight concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2005, 19(8): 619–626
Hwang C L, Huynh T P. Investigation into the use of unground rice husk ash to produce eco-friendly construction bricks. Construction & Building Materials, 2015, 93: 335–341
Tu T Y, Chen Y Y, Hwang C L. Properties of HPC with recycled aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 2006, 36(5): 943–950
Chen Y Y, Tuan B L A, Hwang C L. Effect of paste amount on the properties of self-consolidating concrete containing fly ash and slag. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 47: 340–346
Hwang C L, Tuan B L A, Chen C T. Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability characteristics of concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2011, 25(9): 3768–3772
Arunothayan A R, Nematollahi B, Ranade R, Bong S H, Sanjayan J. Development of 3D-printable ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete for digital construction. Construction & Building Materials, 2020, 257: 119546
Wang Y, Liu F, Yu J, Dong F, Ye J. Effect of polyethylene fiber content on physical and mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites. Construction & Building Materials, 2020, 251: 118917
Madandoust R, Ranjbar M M, Moghadam H A, Mousavi S Y. Mechanical properties and durability assessment of rice husk ash concrete. Biosystems Engineering, 2011, 110(2): 144–152
Zhang P, Zhang H, Cui G, Yue X, Guo J, Hui D. Effect of steel fiber on impact resistance and durability of concrete containing nano-SiO2. Nanotechnology Reviews, 2021, 10(1): 504–517
Liu X, Wu T, Yang X, Wei H. Properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete reinforced with steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction & Building Materials, 2019, 226: 388–398
Zhong H, Zhang M. Experimental study on engineering properties of concrete reinforced with hybrid recycled tyre steel and polypropylene fibres. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 259: 120914
Zhang P, Yang Y, Wang J, Hu S, Jiao M, Ling Y. Mechanical properties and durability of polypropylene and steel fiber-reinforced recycled aggregates concrete (FRRAC): A review. Sustainability (Basel), 2020, 12(22): 9509
Dong F, Wang H, Yu J, Liu K, Guo Z, Duan X, Qiong X. Effect of freeze—thaw cycling on mechanical properties of polyethylene fiber and steel fiber reinforced concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2021, 295: 123427
Pakravan H R, Ozbakkaloglu T. Synthetic fibers for cementitious composites: A critical and in-depth review of recent advances. Construction & Building Materials, 2019, 207: 491–518
Zhang Y, Li L, Xi Y, Hubler M. Experimental and theoretical study of the restrained shrinkage cracking of early age well cement. Construction & Building Materials, 2020, 262: 120368
Yousefieh N, Joshaghani A, Hajibandeh E, Shekarchi M. Influence of fibers on drying shrinkage in restrained concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2017, 148: 833–845
Alrshoudi F, Mohammadhosseini H, Tahir M M, Alyousef R, Alghamdi H, Alharbi Y, Alsaif A. Drying shrinkage and creep properties of prepacked aggregate concrete reinforced with waste polypropylene fibers. Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 32: 101522
Karahan O, Atiş C D. The durability properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced fly ash concrete. Materials & Design, 2011, 32(2): 1044–1049
Ghosh P, Tran Q. Influence of parameters on surface resistivity of concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2015, 62: 134–145
ACI PRC-222–19. Guide to Protection of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute, 2019
de Sensale G R. Effect of rice-husk ash on durability of cementitious materials. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2010, 32(9): 718–725
Fapohunda C, Akinbile B, Shittu A. Structure and properties of mortar and concrete with rice husk ash as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement—A review. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2017, 6(2): 675–692
Niu D, Jiang L, Bai M, Miao Y. Study of the performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete to water and salt freezing condition. Materials & Design, 2013, 44: 267–273
Zhang M, Li H. Pore structure and chloride permeability of concrete containing nano-particles for pavement. Construction & Building Materials, 2011, 25(2): 608–616
Rahmani T, Kiani B, Shekarchi M, Safari A. Statistical and experimental analysis on the behavior of fiber reinforced concretes subjected to drop weight test. Construction & Building Materials, 2012, 37: 360–369
Acknowledgments
The authors appreciate the valuable assistance of Dr. Duy-Hai Vo during the experimental works.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ho, NT., Dang, V.Q., Nguyen, MH. et al. Fresh and hardened properties of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete containing fly ash and rice husk ash: Influence of fiber type and content. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 16, 1621–1632 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-022-0884-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-022-0884-3