Skip to main content
Log in

Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study on the punching shear behavior of 8 slabs with recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was carried out. The two main factors considered were the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentage and the steel fibre volumetric ratio. The failure pattern, load-displacement curves, energy consumption, and the punching shear capacity of the slabs were intensively investigated. It was concluded that the punching shear capacity, ductility and energy consumption decreased with the increase of RCA replacement percentage. Research findings indicated that the incorporation of steel fibres could not only improve the energy dissipation capacity and the punching shear capacity of the slab, but also effectively improve the integrity of the slab tension surface and thereby changing the trend from typical punching failure pattern to bending-punching failure pattern. On the basis of the test, the punching shear capacity formula of RAC slabs with and without steel fibres was proposed and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marzouk H, Hussein A. Experimental investigation on the behavior of high-strength concrete slabs. ACI Materials Journal, 1991, 88(6): 701–713

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guandalini S, Burdet O L, Muttoni A. Punching tests of slabs with low reinforcement ratios. ACI Materials Journal, 2009, 106(1): 87–95

    Google Scholar 

  3. Talbot A N. Reinforced Concrete Wall Footings and Column Footings. Engineering Experiment Station. 1913

    Google Scholar 

  4. Elshafey A A, Rizk E, Marzouk H, Haddara M R. Prediction of punching shear strength of two-way slabs. Engineering Structures, 2011, 33(5): 1742–1753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Choi K, Taha M, Sherif A. Simplified punching shear design method for slab-column connections using fuzzy learning. ACI Materials Journal, 2007, 104(4): 438–447

    Google Scholar 

  6. Theodorakopoulos D D, Swamy R N. Ultimate punching shear strength analysis of slab-column connections. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2002, 24(6): 509–521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. American Concrete Institute (ACI). Building Code requirements for structural concrete. ACI 318–11. 2011

    Google Scholar 

  8. Canadian Standards Association (CSA). Design of concrete structures for buildings. CSA-A23.3-04. 2004

  9. Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures-Part 1–1. General rules and rules for buildings. BS EN 1992–1-1, 2004: 97–105

    Google Scholar 

  10. CEB-FIP. Model Code. Bulletin D’ Information No. 203–205. 2004

  11. Richard C E, Hognestad E. Shearing strength of reinforced concrete slabs. ACI Materials Journal, 1956, 53(7): 29–58

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moe J. Shearing Strength of Reinforced Concrete Slabs and Footings under Concentrated Loads. Development Department Bulletin D47. 1961

    Google Scholar 

  13. Youm K S, Kim J J, Moon J. Punching shear failure of slab with lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) and low reinforcement ratio. Construction & Building Materials, 2014, 65: 92–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zheng Z Q, Ouyang C S. Punching strength of reinforced concrete circular slabs. Journal of Building Structures, 1985, 6(6): 12–22 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zheng Z Q. The punching strength of reinforced concrete slabs with consideration of bending impaction. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on the Basic Theory and Application of Concrete Structures, 1990: 501–508

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zheng Y W. Experimental study on punching shear of reinforced concrete slabs. Thesis for the Master’s Degree. Changsha: Hunan University, 2009 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Swamy R N, Ali S. Punching shear behavior of reinforced slabcolumn connections made with steel fibres concrete. Journal of the American Concrete Institute, 1982, 79(5): 392–406

    Google Scholar 

  18. An Y J, Zhao G F, Huang C K. The experimental research of the steel fibres reinforced concrete slab punching shear resistance (I). Journal of Building Structures, 1994, 15(2): 11–16 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. An Y J, Zhao G F, Huang C K. The experimental research of the steel fibres reinforced concrete slab punching shear resistance (II). Journal of Building Structures, 1994, 15(3): 63–65 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Moraes Neto B N, Barros J A O, Melo G S S A. A model for the prediction of the punching resistance of steel fibre reinforced concrete slabs centrically loaded. Construction & Building Materials, 2013, 46: 211–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Belletti B, Walraven J C, Trapani F. Evaluation of compressive membrane action effects on punching shear resistance of reinforced concrete slabs. Engineering Structures, 2015, 95: 25–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shu J, Belletti B, Muttoni A, Scolari M, Plos M. Internal force distribution in RC slabs subjected to punching shear. Engineering Structures, 2017, 153: 766–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Belletti B, Pimentel M, Scolari M, Walraven J C. Safety assessment of punching shear failure according to the level of approximation approach. Structural Concrete, 2015, 16(3): 366–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Xiao J Z, Li J B, Zhang C H. On relationships between the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete: an overview. Materials and Structures, 2007, 39(6): 655–664

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Choi W C, Yun H D, Kim S W. Flexural performance of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams. Magazine of Concrete Research, 2012, 64(9): 837–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Xiao J Z, Huang X, Shen L M. Seismic behavior of semi-precast column with recycled aggregate concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 2012, 35: 988–1001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cantone R, Belletti B, Manelli L, Muttoni A. Compressive membrane action effects on punching strength of flat RC slabs. Key Engineering Materials, 2016, 711: 698–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lin X J, Zheng Z Q, Qian Z Z. Experimental study on steel fibres reinforced concrete punching plate. Journal of Building Structures, 2012, 24(5): 73, 76–77 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhou K R. The process, working mechanics and carry capacity research of punching behaviour of concrete slabs. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Shanghai: Tongji University, 1990 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Xiao J Z, Li W G, Fan Y H, Huang X. An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011). Construction & Building Materials, 2012, 31: 364–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yang K. The reliability analysis of reinforced concrete slabs in punching shear. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Changsha: Hunan University, 2012, 14 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. 51438007 and 51661145023). Mr. Chunhui Wang is acknowledged for his assistance during the revision.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianzhuang Xiao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xiao, J., Wang, W., Zhou, Z. et al. Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 13, 725–740 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-018-0510-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-018-0510-6

Keywords

Navigation