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Speciation analysis of silver ions and nanoparticles using humic-acid-modified silica and ICP-OES

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Abstract

Humic-acid-modified silica was prepared via immobilization of humic acids onto aminopropyl-silica (SiAP-HA). These environmentally friendly materials could be used for the separation of silver ions, Ag(I), and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from an aqueous solution. The extraction of Ag(I) using SiAP-HA was achieved at the optimum pH of 3, while AgNPs remained in the solution. The adsorption behavior of Ag(I) was described by the Langmuir model at 298 K, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 31.3 mg/g. The desorption of Ag(I) was successful using 0.1 M nitric acid solution. After solid-phase separation, both silver species were determined by an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) with good accuracy and precision.

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Acknowledgements

The success of this research can be attributed to the Environmental Analysis Research Unit (EARU), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University.

Funding

This work has been partially supported by the National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), NSTDA, Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand, through its program of Research Network NANOTEC (RNN).

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PA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Writing—original draft. NB: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. AI: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Writing—review & editing.

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Correspondence to Apichat Imyim.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Anekthirakun, P., Bhawawet, N. & Imyim, A. Speciation analysis of silver ions and nanoparticles using humic-acid-modified silica and ICP-OES. Chem. Pap. 76, 7333–7342 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02414-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02414-7

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