Skip to main content
Log in

A method of the determination nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in high-salinity water samples

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The determination of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) is a key step in the pretreatment of nitrogen isotope determination, but how to determine NO3-N in high-salinity water samples simply and efficiently is always a difficult problem. A spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrate is presented and verified in this paper. Samples with different salinity were added to determine the known concentration gradient of NO3-N. The results show that the nitrate content can be determined between 0.2 ~ 2.8 mg/L by ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (hereafter as UVS), and the relative error is about 10%. A standard curve of the same salinity should be attempted for a water sample with known salinity. Precon-Isotope Mass Spectrometry (hereafter as Precon-MS) was used to verify the determination of sample concentration by UVS, and the relative error was less than 8%. This paper presents a simple and efficient method for the determination of NO3-N in high-salinity water samples, which has made great progress in the determination of nitrate nitrogen in samples and provides a theoretical basis for the determination of nitrogen isotopes in the pretreatment process of water samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig.4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amornthammarong N, Jakmunee J, Li J, Dasgupta PK (2006) Hybrid fluorometric flow analyzer for ammonia. Anal Chem 78:1890–1896

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azmi A, Azman AA, Ibrahim S, Yunus MAM (2017) Techniques in advancing the capabilities of various nitrate detection methods: a review. Int J Smart Sens Intell Syst 10:223–261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casciotti KL, Sigman DM, Hastings MG, Bohlke JK, Hilkert§ A (2002) Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method. Anal Chem 74:4905–4912

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaneam S, Taweetong W, Kaewyai K, Thienwong P, Takaew A, Chaisuksant R (2016) Fabrication of a nitrate selective electrode for determination of nitrate in fertilizers by using flow injection analysis system. Procedia Chem 20:73–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Defeng L, Zhenzhong S, Jianhua S (2015) Determination of nitrate nitrogen mass concentration from water and its uncertainty analysis by ion chromatography. China Fish Qual Standards 03:40–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Doane TA, Horwáth WR (2003) Spectrophotometric Determination of nitrate with a single reagent. Anal Lett 36:2713–2722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du J, Fa Y, Zheng Y, Li X, Du F, Yang H (2014) Measurement of trace nitrate concentrations in seawater by ion chromatography with valve switching. Chin J Oceanol Limnol 32:732–736

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feng S, Zhang M, Huang Y, Yuan D, Zhu Y (2013) Simultaneous determination of nanomolar nitrite and nitrate in seawater using reverse flow injection analysis coupled with a long path length liquid waveguide capillary cell. Talanta 117:456–462

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber B, Bernasconi SM, Luster J, Pannatier EG (2011) A new isolation procedure of nitrate from freshwater for nitrogen and oxygen isotope analysis. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 25:3056–3062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber B, Bernasconi SM, Pannatier EG, Luster J (2012) A simple method for the removal of dissolved organic matter and d15N analysis of NO3– from freshwater. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 26:1475–1480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jin J, Jiang S, Zhang J (2020) Nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in aquatic environment using cadmium–hydroxylamine hydrochloride reduction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 34

  • Kojima K, Murakami M, Yoshimizu C, Tayasu I, Nagata T, Furumai H (2011) Evaluation of surface runoff and road dust as sources of nitrogen using nitrate isotopic composition. Chemosphere 84:1716–1722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kong J, Han M, Liu Y, He H, Gao Z, Xian Q, Yang S, Sun C, Li S, Zhang L (2018) Analysis of trace-level nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples by solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201701271

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li W-H, Zhang Z (2019) Determination of ammonia in air by gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry. Chem Enterp Manage 16:39–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Li A, Chen Q, Pan L, Dong J, Jin X (2018) A novel gas chromatography–combustion–isotope ratio mass spectrometry derivatization method for nitrogen isotope analysis of nitrate in water. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8260

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Li S-L, Yue F-J, Liu J, Zhong J, Yan Z-F, Zhang R-C, Wang Z-J, Xu S (2019) Identification of sources and transformations of nitrate in the Xijiang River using nitrate isotopes and Bayesian model. Sci Total Environ 646:801–810

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucy CA, Harrison CR (2001) Chemiluminescence nitrogen detection in ion chromatography for the determination of nitrogen-containing anions. J Chromatogr A 920:135–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mikuška P, Čapka L, Večeřa Z, Kalinichenko I, Kellner J (2014) Photo-induced flow-injection determination of nitrate in water. Int J Environ Anal Chem 94:1038–1049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raessler M, Hilke I (2006) Ion-Chromatographic determination of low concentrations of nitrate in solutions of high salinity. Microchim Acta 154:27–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sancho M, Álvarez-Blanco S, Kombo GOM, García-Fayos B (2016) Experimental determination of nanofiltration models: application to nitrate removal. Desalin Water Treat 57:22852–22859

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh P, Singh MK, Beg YR, Nishad GR (2019) A review on spectroscopic methods for determination of nitrite and nitrate in environmental samples. Talanta 191:364–381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian K, Cañas JE, Dasgupta PK, Anderson TA (2005) Preconcentration/preelution ion chromatography for the determination of perchlorate in complex samples. Talanta 65:750–755

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Q-H, Yu L-J, Liu Y, Lin L, Lu R-g, Zhu J-p, He L, Lu Z-L (2017) Methods for the detection and determination of nitrite and nitrate: a review. Talanta 165:709–720

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Hong Y, Guan F, Wang Y, Tan Y, Yue W, Wu M, Bin L, Wang J, Wen J (2016) A rapid and high-throughput microplate spectrophotometric method for field measurement of nitrate in seawater and freshwater. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20165

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yu L, Zheng T, Zheng X, Hao Y, Yuan R (2020) Nitrate source apportionment in groundwater using Bayesian isotope mixing model based on nitrogen isotope fractionation. Science of The Total Environment 718:137242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yue F-J, Li S-L, Liu C-Q, Zhao Z-Q, Ding H (2017) Tracing nitrate sources with dual isotopes and long term monitoring of nitrogen species in the Yellow River, China. Sci Rep 7:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng Y, Tian S, Pan Y (2018) Revealing the sources of atmospheric ammonia: a review. Curr Pollut Rep 4:189–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Chang Z, Zhu Y, Du S (2013) Research on Measurement Model of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Based on Ion Selective Electrode, Third International Conference on Instrumentation

  • Zhu Y, Yuan D, Huang Y, Ma J, Feng S, Lin K (2014) A modified method for on-line determination of trace ammonium in seawater with a long-path liquid waveguide capillary cell and spectrophotometric detection. Mar Chem 162:114–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41991252) and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG1912), Central Higher Education Foundation of Chang'an University (300102290505).

Funding

This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41991252) and State Key laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG1912), Central Higher Education Foundation of Chang'an University (300102290505).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by JH and ZZ. The first draft of the manuscript was written by ZZ, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. YL and WL are responsible for ensuring that the descriptions are accurate and agreed by all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yuliang Li or Weiguo Liu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Code availability

Not applicable.

Data availability

Data transparency.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hu, J., Zhuang, Z., Pan, M. et al. A method of the determination nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in high-salinity water samples. Chem. Pap. 76, 1739–1744 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-02007-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-02007-w

Keywords

Navigation