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Socioeconomic status in children is associated with spontaneous activity in right superior temporal gyrus

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Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) during childhood is a well-documented life-course health determinant. Despite recent advances on characterizing brain structural variance associated with SES during development, how it influences brain’s functional organization remains elusive. Associations between SES, an fMRI feature of regional spontaneous activity (fractional amplitude of low frequencies fluctuation, fALFF), and behavioral/emotional problems were investigated in a school-based sample of 655 Brazilian children. A voxel-by-voxel approach was applied in order to map brain regions where fALFF was correlated with SES. Based on compelling previous evidence, we hypothesized that fALFF should be associated with SES in areas involved in language processing or cognitive control. Further, we tested if the spontaneous activity in these mapped areas would also correlated with general, internalizing and externalizing problems. SES of children was found to be positively correlated with spontaneous activity in right superior temporal gyrus. In the exploratory analysis, the fALFF of this area was negatively correlated with the expression of internalizing problems. Extending previous behavioral and structural neuroimaging findings, we report an association between SES and the spontaneous activity of a brain area enrolled in the extended language network. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that the variability on linguistic environment according to SES lead to different developmental trajectories of functional networks instantiating language.

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Change history

  • 29 May 2019

    The original version of this article contained mistakes. The surname of Elisa Brietzke was misspelled as “Brietske”.

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Acknowledgements

The opinions, hypotheses, conclusions and recommendations of this study are those of the authors and do not necessary represent the opinions of the funding agencies. The authors are grateful to Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP (J.R.S. grants 2013/10498-6 and 2013/00506-1; A.P.J. grant 2013/08531-5) for funding this research. This is a study from the National Institutes of Science and Technology for Developmental Psychiatry of Children and Adolescents (INPD) supported by CNPq (573974/2008-0 and 442026/2014-5) and FAPESP (2008/57896-8). P.M.P. receives a fellowship from CNPq-Brazil.

Funding

FAPESP (Brazil) grants 2008/57896–8, 2013/10498–6, 2013/00506–1, 2013/08531–5.

CNPq (Brazil) grants 573974/2008–0 and 442026/2014–5.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center of Mathematics, Computing and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, Av. dos Estados, 5001. Bairro Bangu., Santo André, SP, CEP 09210-580, Brazil

    Claudinei Eduardo Biazoli Jr, Keila Rebello & João Ricardo Sato

  2. Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre and Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

    Giovanni Abrahão Salum & Luis Augusto Rohde

  3. National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents, CNPq, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Ary Gadelha, Luciana Monteiro Moura, Pedro Mario Pan, Elisa Brietzke, Euripedes Constantino Miguel, Luis Augusto Rohde, Rodrigo Affonseca Bressan, Andrea Parolin Jackowski & João Ricardo Sato

  4. Interdisciplinary Lab for Clinical Neurosciences (LiNC), Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Ary Gadelha, Luciana Monteiro Moura, Pedro Mario Pan, Elisa Brietzke, Rodrigo Affonseca Bressan & Andrea Parolin Jackowski

  5. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Euripedes Constantino Miguel

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  1. Claudinei Eduardo Biazoli Jr
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Correspondence to João Ricardo Sato.

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Dr. Luis Augusto Rohde is supported by grants from CNPq and has been on the speakers’ bureau/advisory board and/or acted as a consultant for Eli-Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, Novartis and Shire in the last three years. The ADHD and Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Outpatient Programs he chaired received unrestricted educational and research support from the following pharmaceutical companies in the last three years: Eli-Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, Novartis, and Shire. He receives authorship royalties from Oxford Press and ArtMed. He has also received travel awards from Shire for his participation in the 2014 APA and 2015 WFADHD meetings. Dr. Rodrigo A. Bressan has been on the speakers’ bureau/advisory board of AstraZeneca, Bristol, Janssen and Lundbeck and has received research grants from Janssen, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Novartis, Roche, FAPESP, CNPq, CAPES, Fundação E.J. Safra and Fundação ABAHDS. He is a shareholder of Biomolecular Technology Ltd.

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The original version of this article was revised: The surname of Elisa Brietzke was misspelled as “Brietske”.

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Biazoli, C.E., Salum, G.A., Gadelha, A. et al. Socioeconomic status in children is associated with spontaneous activity in right superior temporal gyrus. Brain Imaging and Behavior 14, 961–970 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00073-z

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