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Spatial and temporal distribution of forest fire frequency and forest area burnt in Jilin Province, Northeast China

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Abstract

Forest fires caused by natural forces or human activities are one of the major natural risks in Northeast China. The incidence and spatial distribution of these fires vary over time and across the forested areas in Jilin Province, Northeast China. In this study, the incidence and distribution of 6519 forest fires from 1969 to 2013 in the province were investigated. The results indicated that the spatiotemporal distribution of the burnt forest area and the fire frequency varied significantly by month, year, and region. Fire occurrence displayed notable temporal patterns in the years after forest fire prevention measures were strictly implemented by the provincial government. Generally, forest fires in Jilin occurred in months when stubble and straw were burned and human activities were intense during traditional Chinese festivals. Baishan city, Jilin city, and Yanbian were defined as fire-prone regions for their high fire frequency. Yanbian had the highest frequency, and the fires tended to be large with the highest burned area per fire. Yanbian should thus be listed as the key target area by the fire management agency in Jilin Province for better fire prevention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forestry College, Beihua University, 3999 Binjiangdong Road, Jilin, 132013, People’s Republic of China

    Qiang Liu, Yanlong Shan & Shuai Du

  2. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry and Ecological Environment, Beihua University, 3999 Binjiangdong Road, Jilin, 132013, People’s Republic of China

    Qiang Liu, Yanlong Shan & Shuai Du

  3. The Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection, Beijing, 100091, People’s Republic of China

    Lifu Shu

  4. Forestry Department of Jilin Province, 3698 Yataida Street, Changchun, 130022, People’s Republic of China

    Pingyan Sun

Authors
  1. Qiang Liu
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  2. Yanlong Shan
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  3. Lifu Shu
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  4. Pingyan Sun
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  5. Shuai Du
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yanlong Shan.

Additional information

Project Funding: This research was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan (2017YFD0600106); the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 31470497; Project 2013-007, Jilin Provincial Forestry Department. It is also supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0726).

The online version is available at http://www.springerlink.com.

Corresponding editor: Hu Yanbo.

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Liu, Q., Shan, Y., Shu, L. et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of forest fire frequency and forest area burnt in Jilin Province, Northeast China. J. For. Res. 29, 1233–1239 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0605-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0605-x

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