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Study of Mg-Rich Sulfato-Calcium Hydroxyapatite Coating on Anodized Ti6Al4V-Alloy for Biomedical Applications

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Abstract

The biomedical sector requires the use of composite materials whose properties can replace those of defective organs, especially bones, of which the Hydroxyapatite structure is the main component of bones and teeth. Herein, we report successful elaboration of new Mg-rich sulfato-calcium hydroxyapatite (SCHA) coating by cathodic electrodeposition on an anodized Ti6Al4V alloy substrate under bias voltages of 10, 20 and 30 V. The resulting deposits were well identified by numerous characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Anodizing the Ti-based substrate under a bias voltage of 20 V produces TiO2 layers with ordered nanotube arrays of approximately (80-100 nm), which are completely damaged at 30 V, leading to an irregular porous structure. The deposits made at 10 and 20 V present cracks, unlike that made at 30 V which is more uniform and less rough. XRD analysis reveals both an amorphous structure for the latter and the existence of a crystalline to amorphous conversion as a function of the anodization voltage for the apatite deposition. Electrochemical tests performed in Hank’s simulated body fluid (HSBF) confirm the formation of the apatite deposit which implies a chemical surface modification and reveal interesting anticorrosion properties for the apatite-coated samples, with the highest polarization resistance recorded for that treated at 20 V, with a corrosion current density (icorr) of 4.25 µA/cm2 and a polarization resistance (Rp) of 4.60 kΩ cm2. The results obtained confirm both the nature and the structure of the produced deposits (TiO2 layers and Mg-SCHA/TiO2). Electrochemical tests performed in Hank’s simulated body fluid (HSBF) reveal interesting anticorrosion properties for coated and anodized samples, compared to those uncoated, with the highest corrosion resistance recorded for the anodized sample at 10 V. This suggests that the biocompatible Mg-rich SCHAs deposit, elaborated by simple chemical route from biological waste could be suitable for biomedical purposes.

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Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank both the Military Polytechnic School and the Center for Development of Advanced Technologies for providing the financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Development of Advanced Technologies, Baba Hassen, Algeria

    D. Atmani & N. Saoula

  2. University of Djilali Bounaama Khemis Miliana, Khemis Miliana, Algeria

    K. Chouchane

  3. National Polytechnic School Constantine, El Khroub, Algeria

    M. Lalmi

  4. University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria

    A. Abdi

  5. Institutul Pentru Metale Neferoase and Rare, Pantelimon, Romania

    P. Olaru

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  1. D. Atmani
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  2. N. Saoula
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  3. K. Chouchane
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  4. M. Lalmi
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  5. A. Abdi
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  6. P. Olaru
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Correspondence to N. Saoula.

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Atmani, D., Saoula, N., Chouchane, K. et al. Study of Mg-Rich Sulfato-Calcium Hydroxyapatite Coating on Anodized Ti6Al4V-Alloy for Biomedical Applications. J. of Materi Eng and Perform (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-024-09492-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-024-09492-6

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