Abstract
This study investigates effect of heat treatment on fatigue and corrosion fatigue resistance of 17-4PH stainless steel at two thermal cycles, which consisted of 30 min solution annealing at 1050 C and 240 min ageing at 620 C as an overaged thermal cycle, and heat treatment at 464 C for 129 min as an optimized aged thermal cycle. Microstructural characteristics, tensile and hardness properties, corrosion performance, Hydrogen permeation, fatigue and corrosion fatigue resistance of these samples were then compared. Results showed that corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance of aged 17-4PH stainless steel was superior. Despite this, the corrosion fatigue resistance of the heat-treated steels was a function of applied loads and their exposure time to the corrosive environment. In fact, for the lower applied loads/longer exposure times, the overaged steel with higher corrosion rate, and less susceptibility to hydrogen damage had better corrosion fatigue performance, than the aged 17-4PH stainless steel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Yadollahi, M. Mahmoudi, A. Elwany, H. Doude, L. Bian and J.C. Newman Jr., Effects of Crack Orientation and Heat Treatment on Fatigue-crack-growth Behavior of AM 17–4 PH Stainless Steel, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2020, 226, 106874.
J. Wang, H. Zou, C. Li, R. Zuo, S. Qiu and B. Shen, Relationship of Microstructure Transformation and Hardening Behavior of Type 17–4 PH Stainless Steel, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing. Miner., Metallu. Mater, 2006, 13(3), p 235–239.
J. Wang, H. Zou, C. Li, S. Qiu and B. Shen, The Spinodal Decomposition in 17–4PH Stainless Steel Subjected to Long-term Aging at 350 C, Mater. Charact., 2008, 59(5), p 587–591.
S. Sabooni, A. Chabok, S.C. Feng, H. Blaauw, T.C. Pijper, H.J. Yang and Y.T. Pei, Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 17–4 PH Stainless Steel: A Comparative Study on the Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties, Addit. Manuf., 2021, 46, 102176.
M.S. Moyle, N. Haghdadi, X.Z. Liao, S.P. Ringer and S. Primig, On the Microstructure and Texture Evolution in 17–4 PH Stainless Steel During Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Towards Textural Design, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2022, 117, p 183–195.
Heat treater's guide practices and procedures for irons and steels, Second edition, Harry Chandler, Editor, 1995.
S.A. Razavi, F. Ashrafizadeh and S. Fooladi, Prediction of Age Hardening Parameters for 17–4PH Stainless Steel by Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2016, 675, p 147–152.
U.K. Viswanathan, S. Banerjee and R. Krishnan, Effects of Aging on the Microstructure of 17–4 PH Stainless Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1988, 104, p 181–189.
B.C. Syrett, R. Viswanathan, S.S. Wing and J.E. Wittig, Effect of Microstructure on Pitting and Corrosion Fatigue of 17–4 PH Turbine Blade Steel in Chloride Environments, Corrosion, 1982, 38(5), p 273–282.
H. Riazi, F. Ashrafizadeh, S.R. Hosseini and R. Ghomashchi, Influence of Simultaneous Aging and Plasma Nitriding on Fatigue Performance of 17–4 PH Stainless Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2017, 703, p 262–269.
B.M. Schönbauer, S.E. Stanzl-Tschegg, A. Perlega, R.N. Salzman, N.F. Rieger, A. Turnbull and D. Gandy, The Influence of Corrosion Pits on the Fatigue Life of 17–4PH Steam Turbine Blade Steel, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2015, 147, p 158–175.
ISO/FDIS 17081:2013(E), "Method of Measurement of Hydrogen Permeation and Determination of Hydrogen Uptake and Transport in Metals by an Electrochemical Technique".
R. Bhambroo, S. Roychowdhury, V. Kain and V.S. Raja, Effect of Reverted Austenite on Mechanical Properties of Precipitation Hardenable 17–4 Stainlesssteel, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2013, 568, p 127–133.
ASM Handbook.,” Failure Analysis and Prevention” Edited by RJ Shipley and WT Becker, ASM International, 2002. 11,
W. Becker, and S. Lampman, “Fracture Appearance and Mechanisms of Deformation and Fracture”, Mater. Park. OH: ASM. Int, 2002. pp. 559-586,
A. S. f. Metals, Handbook. Failure Analysis and Prevention: ASM, 1986. 11
ASTM G 61–86, Standard Test Method for Conduction Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurement for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, Or Cobalt-Based Alloy, 2003.
V.S. Sastri, Corrosion iIhibitors: principles and applications, Vol 1 Wiley, New York, 1998.
S.S.M. Tavares, J.M. Pardal, L. Menezes, C.A.B. Menezes and D’ávila, C., Failure Analysis of PSV Springs of 17–4PH Stainless Steel, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2009, 16(5), p 1757–1764.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Isfahan University of Technology for its support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Malakshah, M.G., Eslami, A., Ashrafizadeh, F. et al. Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion, Fatigue, and Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 17-4PH Stainless Steel. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 32, 6610–6621 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07614-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07614-6