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Effects of High-Temperature Deep Rolling on Fatigue, Work Hardening, and Residual Stress Relaxation of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 420

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Abstract

The deep-rolling, mechanical surface treatment was modified by applying heat during operation on the martensitic stainless steel AISI 420. Fatigue performance of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition was investigated and compared with the non-surface-treated and room-temperature deep-rolled conditions. Thermal and mechanical relaxation behaviors of residual stresses and work-hardening states were investigated. Annealing processes were carried out at a temperature range of 300-600 °C, with soaking times between 0.1 and 104 min for thermal relaxation. Fatigue tests were carried out at given stress amplitudes of 517-600 MPa, with the different number of cycles for the mechanical relaxation. The residual stresses and work-hardening states were determined using x-ray diffraction with the sin2Ψ method. It was found that the thermal relaxation can be described with the Zener–Wert–Avrami function. The relaxation mechanism was changed from the volume diffusion of the room-temperature deep-rolled condition to the dislocation-cored diffusion of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition. The mechanical relaxation of compressive residual stresses was higher than that of the work-hardening states. The residual stresses of the high-temperature deep-rolled condition are more stable than those of the room-temperature deep-rolled condition under cyclic loading.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to gratefully thank the Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand, for its financial support for L. Angkurarach. Thanks are also due to P. Jansawat for the support of some of our experiments.

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  1. Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Rd., Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand

    L. Angkurarach & P. Juijerm

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Angkurarach, L., Juijerm, P. Effects of High-Temperature Deep Rolling on Fatigue, Work Hardening, and Residual Stress Relaxation of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 420. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 29, 1416–1423 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04656-6

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