Skip to main content
Log in

Significant Contribution to Strength Enhancement from Deformation Twins in Thermomechanically Processed Al0.1CoCrFeNi Microstructures

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Strengthening mechanisms from thermomechanical processing treatments were explored in single-phase FCC high-entropy alloy Al0.1CoCrFeNi. Cold work offers substantial strengthening in this low stacking fault energy material owing to the resultant high work hardening rates. An enormous increase in yield strength of ~ 275% was obtained in 40% rolled material, but was accompanied by a steep drop in ductility. Recovery and recrystallization annealing treatments were investigated for improving elongation and obtaining better balance of strength–ductility combinations. Formation of novel microstructures from the different processing routes was examined. X-ray diffraction peak broadening and mechanical test results were coupled to estimate micro-strain in the different conditions and understand micro-strain’s correlation to strength. Retention of large-scale deformation twins formed during cold rolling is shown to play a key role in elevation of yield strength after heat treatments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.C. Gao, High-Entropy Alloys, Springer, New York, 2016

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. J.W. Yeh, Novel Alloy Concept, Challenges and Opportunities of High-Entropy Alloys, Frontiers Design Materials, B. Raj, Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007, p 31–47

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.-H. Tsai, High-Entropy Alloys: A Critical Review, Mater. Res. Lett., 2014, 2(3), p 107–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Zhang, Solid-Solution Phase Formation Rules for Multi-Component Alloys, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2008, 10(6), p 534–538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. W.R. Wang, Phases, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlxCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloys at Elevated Temperatures, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 589, p 143–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W.R. Wang, Effects of Al Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of AlxCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloys, Intermetallics, 2012, 26, p 44–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Joseph, Understanding the Mechanical Behaviour and the Large Strength/Ductility Differences Between FCC and BCC AlxCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2017, 726, p 885–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H.P. Chou, Microstructure, Thermophysical and Electrical Properties in AlxCoCrFeNi (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) High-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2009, 163(3), p 184–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Komarasamy, Effect of Microstructure on the Deformation Mechanism of Friction Stir-Processed Al0.1CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy, Mater. Res. Lett., 2015, 3(1), p 30–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Kumar, High Strain-Rate Compressive Deformation Behavior of the Al0.1CrFeCoNi High Entropy Alloy, Mater. Des., 2015, 86, p 598–602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Otto, The Influences of Temperature and Microstructure on the Tensile Properties of a CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy, Acta Mater., 2013, 61(15), p 5743–5755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Gali, Tensile Properties of High- and Medium-Entropy Alloys, Intermetallics, 2013, 39, p 74–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Asgari, Strain Hardening Regimes and Microstructural Evolution During Large Strain Compression of Low Stacking Fault Energy FCC Alloys that Form Deformation Twins, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1997, 28(9), p 1781–1795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.Z. Tian, Significant Contribution of Stacking Faults to the Strain Hardening Behavior of Cu-15% Al Alloy with Different Grain Sizes, Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, p 16707

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G.K. Williamson, X-Ray Line Broadening from Filed Aluminium and Wolfram, Acta Metall., 1953, 1(1), p 22–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G.K. Williamson, III. Dislocation Densities in Some Annealed and Cold-Worked Metals from Measurements on the X-Ray Debye-Scherrer Spectrum, Philos. Mag., 1956, 1(1), p 34–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Karolus, Crystallite Size and Lattice Strain in Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo Alloys Studied by Rietveld Refinement, J. Alloys Compd., 2004, 367(1-2), p 235–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Kumari, Strain Anisotropy in Freestanding Germanium Nanoparticles Synthesized by Ball Milling, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2009, 9(9), p 5231–5236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Komarasamy, Serration Behavior and Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity of Al0.1CoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy, Intermetallics, 2017, 84, p 20–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X. San, Effect of Stacking Fault Energy on Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grain Cu and Cu-Al Alloy Processed by Cold-Rolling, Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 2012, 22(4), p 819–824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S.W. Wu, Strong Grain-Size Effect on Deformation Twinning of an Al0.1CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy, Mater. Res. Lett., 2017, 5(4), p 276–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. X.D. Xu, Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization of Dislocation Structure in a Face-Centered Cubic High-Entropy Alloy Al0.1CoCrFeNi, Acta Mater., 2018, 144, p 107–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. T.H. Courtney, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Waveland Press, Long Grove, 2005

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was performed under a cooperative agreement between the Army Research Laboratory and the University of North Texas (W911NF-16-2-0189). We also acknowledge the Materials Research Facility at UNT for microscopy facilities.

Data Availability

The raw data and the processing required to reproduce these findings are available to download and will be uploaded along with the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sindhura Gangireddy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gangireddy, S., Whitaker, D. & Mishra, R.S. Significant Contribution to Strength Enhancement from Deformation Twins in Thermomechanically Processed Al0.1CoCrFeNi Microstructures. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 28, 1661–1667 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-3885-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-3885-1

Keywords

Navigation