Skip to main content
Log in

Fabrication of 7075-0.25Sc-0.15Zr Alloy with Excellent Damping and Mechanical Properties by FSP and T6 Treatment

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Sc and Zr additions, friction stir processing (FSP), and subsequent solid solution and artificial aging (T6) treatment on the microstructure, damping capacity, and mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy. The minor Sc and Zr additions promoted the grain refinement of this alloy during FSP and inhibited the growth of fine equiaxed grains in the FSP sample during subsequent T6 treatment. Thus, the fine equiaxed grain structure and high density of the η′ precipitated phase were simultaneously obtained in the 7075 Al alloy containing Sc and Zr after FSP and T6 treatment, and this sample exhibited superior mechanical properties and damping capacity to those of the 7075 Al alloy after T6 treatment. This work provides an effective strategy for preparing Al alloys with excellent damping capacity and mechanical properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Aoba, M. Kobayashi, and H. Miura, Effects of Aging on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Multi-directionally Forged 7075 Aluminum Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2017, 700, p 220–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Chen, C.Y. Liu, B. Zhang, Z.Y. Ma, W.B. Zhou, H.J. Jiang, H.F. Huang, and L.L. Wei, Effects of Friction Stir Processing and Minor Sc Addition on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Damping Capacity of 7055 Al Alloy, Mater. Charact., 2018, 135, p 25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H.J. Jiang, C.Y. Liu, B. Zhang, P. Xue, Z.Y. Ma, K. Luo, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Simultaneously Improving Mechanical Properties and Damping Capacity of Al-Mg-Si Alloy Through Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Charact., 2017, 131, p 425–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R.S. Mishra and Z.Y. Ma, Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. R, 2005, 50, p 1–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. W.B. Zhou, C.Y. Liu, P.F. Yu, B. Zhang, Z.Y. Ma, K. Luo, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Effect of Scandium on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Zinc Concentration Aluminum Alloys, Mater. Charact., 2017, 127, p 371–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C.Y. Liu, X. Zhang, C.Q. Xia, Z.H. Feng, S.G. Liu, Z.G. Zhang, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Effects of Sc Addition and Rolling on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-35Zn Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2017, 703, p 45–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Deng, Z.M. Yin, J.Q. Duan, K. Zhao, B. Tang, and Z.B. He, Evolution of Microstructure and Properties in a New Type 2 mm Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr Alloy Sheet, J. Alloys Compd., 2012, 517, p 118–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B.A. Chen, L. Pan, R.H. Wang, G. Liu, P.M. Cheng, L. Xiao, and J. Sun, Effect of Solution Treatment on Precipitation Behaviors and Age Hardening Response of Al-Cu Alloys with Sc Addition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 530, p 607–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Jiang, J.K. Li, G. Liu, R.H. Wang, B.A. Chen, J.Y. Zhang, J. Sun, M.X. Yang, G. Yang, J. Yang, and X.Z. Cao, Length-Scale Dependent Microalloying Effects on Precipitation Behaviors and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu Alloys with Minor Sc Addition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, 637, p 139–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Li, N.Q. Zhao, T. Liu, J.J. Li, C.N. He, C.S. Shi, E.Z. Liu, and J.W. Sha, Effect of Sc/Zr Ratio on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of New Type of Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 617, p 219–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Li, Q.L. Pan, X. Huang, and Z.M. Yin, Microstructures and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Mn Alloy with Trace Amounts of Sc and Zr, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 616, p 219–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Huang, Q.L. Pan, B. Li, Z.M. Liu, Z.Q. Huang, and Z.M. Yin, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Al-Zn-Mg-Zr Alloy Sheet with Trace Amount of Sc, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 650, p 805–820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y.J. Shi, Q.L. Pan, M.J. Li, X. Huang, and B. Li, Effect of Sc and Zr Additions on Corrosion Behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 612, p 42–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Zhang, T. Liu, C.N. He, J. Ding, E.Z. Liu, C.S. Shi, J.J. Li, and N.Q. Zhao, Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr Alloy During Aging Treatment, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 658, p 946–951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y.L. Duan, G.F. Xu, X.Y. Peng, Y. Deng, Z. Li, and Z.M. Yin, Effect of Sc and Zr Additions on Grain Stability and Superplasticity of the Simple Thermal–mechanical Processed Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Sheet, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, 648, p 80–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B.H. Luo, Z.H. Bai, and Y.Q. Xie, The Effects of Trace Sc and Zr on Microstructure and Internal Friction of Zn-Al Eutectoid Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 370, p 172–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Z.H. Ma, F.S. Han, J.N. Wei, and J.C. Gao, Effects of Macroscopic Defects on the Damping Behavior of Aluminum and Zn-27 Pct Al Alloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, 32, p 2657–2661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H.J. Jiang, C.Y. Liu, Y. Chen, Z.X. Yang, H.F. Huang, L.L. Wei, Y.B. Li, and H.Q. Qi, Evaluation of Microstructure, Damping Capacity and Mechanical Properties of Al-35Zn and Al-35Zn-0.5Sc Alloys, J. Alloy Compd., 2018, 739, p 114–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. F.C. Liu, Z.Y. Ma, and F.C. Zhang, High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a Micro-grained Al–Mg–Sc Alloy with Predominant High Angle Grain Boundaries, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2012, 28, p 1025–1030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. F.C. Liu, Z.Y. Ma, and L.Q. Chen, Low-Temperature Superplasticity of Al-Mg-Sc Alloy Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Scr. Mater., 2009, 60, p 968–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. F.C. Liu and Z.Y. Ma, Achieving Exceptionally High Superplasticity at High Strain Rates in a Micrograined Al-Mg-Sc Alloy Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Scr. Mater., 2008, 59, p 882–885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. I. Charit and R.S. Mishra, Low Temperature Superplasticity in a Friction-stir-processed Ultrafine Grained Al-Zn-Mg-Sc Alloy, Acta Mater., 2005, 53, p 4211–4223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Wang, F.C. Liu, Z.Y. Ma, and F.C. Zhang, Realization of Exceptionally High Elongation at High Strain Rate in a Friction Stir Processed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy with the Presence of Liquid Phase, Scr. Mater., 2011, 64, p 572–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. F.C. Liu, B.L. Xiao, K. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma, Investigation of Superplasticity in Friction Stir Processed 2219Al Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527, p 4191–4196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. C.Y. Liu, B. Zhang, Z.Y. Ma, G.B. Teng, L.L. Wei, W.B. Zhou, and X.Y. Zhang, Effects of Pre-aging and Minor Sc Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed 7055 Al Alloy, Vacuum, 2018, 149, p 106–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C.Y. Liu, B. Qu, P. Xue, Z.Y. Ma, K. Luo, M.Z. Ma, and R.P. Liu, Fabrication of Large-bulk Ultrafine Grained 6061 Aluminum Alloy by Rolling and Low-heat-input Friction Stir Welding, J. Mater. Sci. Tech., 2018, 34, p 112–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. P. Xue, Z.Y. Huang, B.B. Wang, Y.Z. Tian, W.G. Wang, B.L. Xiao, and Z.Y. Ma, Intrinsic High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Ultrafine Grained Pure Cu with Stable Structure, Sci. China Mater., 2016, 59, p 531–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. P. Xue, B.L. Xiao, Q. Zhang, and Z.Y. Ma, Achieving Friction Stir Welded Pure Copper Joints with Nearly Equal Strength to the Parent Metal via Additional Rapid Cooling, Scr. Mater., 2011, 64, p 1051–1054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. C.Y. Liu, H.J. Jiang, B. Zhang, and Z.Y. Ma, High Damping Capacity of Al Alloys Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Charact., 2018, 136, p 382–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51601045), the Guangxi “Bagui” Teams for Innovation and Research, the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No. 2016GXNSFDA380028), and the Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi (No. GKAA17202007-1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Y. Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mo, Y.F., Liu, C.Y., Teng, G.B. et al. Fabrication of 7075-0.25Sc-0.15Zr Alloy with Excellent Damping and Mechanical Properties by FSP and T6 Treatment. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 27, 4162–4167 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3451-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3451-2

Keywords

Navigation