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Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Polyaniline-Blended Y-Type Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 Hexaferrite Composites

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Abstract

Polyaniline was blended to tune the magnetic properties of Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 hexaferrites. Polyaniline-blended Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 hexaferrite (weight ratios 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1) composites were prepared by the in situ polymerization method. The obtained polymer-blended ferrite composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating-sample magnetometer and low-frequency (20 Hz–2 MHz) dielectric measurements at room temperature. The presence of the hexagonal phases was detected in XRD peaks of Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 and polymer-blended hexaferrite composites. The dielectric studies showed that polyaniline-embedded hexaferrites have high values of dielectric constants compared with Y-type Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 hexaferrite. In addition, the saturation magnetization, coercivity and remanence magnetization of undoped Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 hexaferrite were decreased and tuned with the polyaniline concentration (from 43.98 emu/g to 9.32 emu/g, 611 Oe to 125 Oe, and 22.4 emu/g to 2.7 emu/g, respectively). Thus, the prepared polymer-blended hexaferrite composites showed promising magnetic and dielectric properties.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, 533 437, India

    G. Packiaraj

  2. Department of Physics, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Tamil Nadu, 626 115, India

    K. Sakthipandi

  3. Department of Physics, Electronics and Space Science, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 009, India

    Rajshree B. Jotania

  4. Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia

    Aslam Hossain

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  1. G. Packiaraj
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  2. K. Sakthipandi
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  4. Aslam Hossain
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Correspondence to K. Sakthipandi.

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Packiaraj, G., Sakthipandi, K., Jotania, R.B. et al. Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Polyaniline-Blended Y-Type Ba2Ni2Fe12O22 Hexaferrite Composites. J. Electron. Mater. 49, 3317–3324 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08051-8

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