Abstract
Backgrounds
Some patients have P6a running on the ventral side (Ventral-P6a), relative to the right hepatic vein (RHV).
Study Design
Forty-one patients who underwent left trisectionectomy or central bisectionectomy for biliary cancer were enrolled. We compared the anatomical features using 3D images and surgical outcomes between patients with Ventral-P6a (n = 17) and those with P6a running on the dorsal side relative to the RHV (Dorsal-P6a; n = 25). Moreover, the liver volume by hand-tracing 2D axial images was compared to the volume calculated using the 3D images.
Results
The frequency of complete exposure of RHV on the transection plane was less in Ventral-P6a (12 vs. 76%; p < 0.001), and the frequency of supraportal type of right posterior hepatic artery (RPHA, 29 vs. 4%, p = 0.020), the presence of inferior RHV (47 vs. 12%, p = 0.011), and the angle between the transection plane of segment VI and VII (S6–S7angle, 29.0° vs. 4.9°; p < 0.001) were greater in Ventral-P6a than in Dorsal-P6a. In Dorsal-P6a, the volume of posterior section calculated using 2D images was greater than that calculated using 3D images (404 vs. 370 mL; p = 0.004). The incidence of daily diuretic administration in Dorsal-P6a was greater than in Ventral-P6a (88 vs. 54%, p = 0.035).
Conclusion and Relevance
In Ventral-P6a, the complete exposure of RHV was rare in left trisectionectomy or central bisectionectomy. Surgeons should preoperatively recognize the course of RPHA, the presence of inferior RHV, and the S6–S7angle. In Dorsal-P6a, the volume of posterior section, which tended to be overestimated using 2D images, was smaller than that in Ventral-P6a.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- RHV:
-
Right hepatic vein
- P6:
-
The branches of segment VI of the portal vein
- Ventral-P6a:
-
The P6a running across the ventral side of right hepatic vein
- P6a:
-
The ventral branches of segment VI of the portal vein
- Dorsal-P6a:
-
The P6a running on the dorsal side of the right hepatic vein
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- mL:
-
Milliliters
- PHLF:
-
Posthepatectomy liver failure
- ISGLS:
-
International Study Group of Liver Surgery
- IRHV:
-
Inferior right hepatic vein
- RPHA:
-
Right posterior hepatic artery
- POD:
-
Postoperative day
References
Natsume S, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Igami T, Sugawara G, Shimoyama Y, Nagino M. Clinical significance of left trisectionectomy for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: an appraisal and comparison with left hepatectomy. Ann Surg. 2012; 255:754–762.
Esaki M, Shimada K, Nara S, Kishi Y, Sakamoto Y, Kosuge T, Sano T. Left hepatic trisectionectomy for advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg. 2013; 100:801–807.
Nishio H, Hidalgo E, Hamady ZZ, Ravindra KV, Kotru A, Dasgupta D, Al-Mukhtar A, Prasad KR, Toogood GJ, Lodge JP. Left hepatic trisectionectomy for hepatobiliary malignancy: results and an appraisal of its current role. Ann Surg. 2005; 242:267–275.
Mizuno T, Kanemoto H, Sugiura T, Okamura Y, Uesaka K. Central hepatectomy with pancreatoduodenectomy for diffusely spread bile duct cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2015; 22:287–293.
Yoshioka Y, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Igami T, Sugawara G, Nagino M. "Supraportal" right posterior hepatic artery: an anatomic trap in hepatobiliary and transplant surgery. World J Surg. 2011; 35:1340–1344.
Satou S, Sugawara Y, Tamura S, Kishi Y, Kaneko J, Matsui Y, Kokudo N, Makuuchi M. Three-dimensional computed tomography for planning donor hepatectomy. Transplant Proc. 2007; 39:145–149.
Sato F, Igami T, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Sugawara G, Mizuno T, Nagino M. A study of the right intersectional plane (right portal scissura) of the liver based on virtual left hepatic trisectionectomy. World J Surg. 2014; 38:3181–3185.
Bismuth H. Surgical anatomy and anatomical surgery of the liver. World J Surg. 1982; 6:3–9.
Shindoh J, Mise Y, Satou S, Sugawara Y, Kokudo N. The intersegmental plane of the liver is not always flat-tricks for anatomical liver resection. Ann Surg. 2010; 251:917–922.
Ebata T, Kosuge T, Hirano S, Unno M, Yamamoto M, Miyazaki M, Kokudo N, Miyagawa S, Takada T, Nagino M. Proposal to modify the International Union Against Cancer staging system for perihilar cholangiocarcinomas. Br J Surg. 2014; 101:79–88
Couinaud C. Le Foie: Etudes Anatomiques et Chirurgicales. Paris: Masson, 1957
Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H, Ebata T, Arai T, Nimura Y. Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer: surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg. 2006; 243:364–372.
Uesaka K. Left hepatectomy or left trisectionectomy with resection of the caudate lobe and extrahepatic bile duct for hilar cholangiocarcinoma (with video). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2012;19:195–202
Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205–213.
Balzan S, Belghiti J, Farges O, Ogata S, Sauvanet A, Delefosse D, Durand F. The "50-50 criteria" on postoperative day 5: an accurate predictor of liver failure and death after hepatectomy. Ann Surg. 2005; 242:824–828.
Koch M, Garden OJ, Padbury R, Rahbari NN, Adam R, Capussotti L, Fan ST, Yokoyama Y, Crawford M, Makuuchi M, Christophi C, Banting S, Brooke-Smith M, Usatoff V, Nagino M, Maddern G, Hugh TJ, Vauthey JN, Greig P, Rees M, Nimura Y, Figueras J, DeMatteo RP, Büchler MW, Weitz J. Bile leakage after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: a definition and grading of severity by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery. Surgery. 2011; 149:680–688.
van Leeuwen MS, Noordzij J, Fernandez MA, Hennipman A, Feldberg MA, Dillon EH. Portal venous and segmental anatomy of the right hemiliver: observations based on three-dimensional spiral CT renderings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994; 163:1395–1404.
Shimada K, Sano T, Sakamoto Y, Kosuge T. Safety and effectiveness of left hepatic trisegmentectomy for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2005; 29:723–727.
Lang H, Sotiropoulos GC, Brokalaki EI, Radtke A, Frilling A, Molmenti EP, Malagó M, Broelsch CE. Left hepatic trisectionectomy for hepatobiliary malignancies. J Am Coll Surg. 2006; 203:311–321.
Vauthey JN, Chaoui A, Do KA, Bilimoria MM, Fenstermacher MJ, Charnsangavej C, Hicks M, Alsfasser G, Lauwers G, Hawkins IF, Caridi J. Standardized measurement of the future liver remnant prior to extended liver resection: methodology and clinical associations. Surgery. 2000;127:512–519.
Kubota K, Makuuchi M, Kusaka K, Kobayashi T, Miki K, Hasegawa K, Harihara Y, Takayama T. Measurement of liver volume and hepatic functional reserve as a guide to decision-making in resectional surgery for hepatic tumors. Hepatology. 1997;26:1176–1181.
Okamoto E, Kyo A, Yamanaka N, Tanaka N, Kuwata K. Prediction of the safe limits of hepatectomy by combined volumetric and functional measurements in patients with impaired hepatic function. Surgery. 1984; 95:586–592.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The authors have no direct or indirect commercial and financial incentives associated with publishing the article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, Y., Sugiura, T., Okamura, Y. et al. The Pitfalls of Left Trisectionectomy or Central Bisectionectomy for Biliary Cancer: Anatomical Classification Based on the Ventral Branches of Segment VI Portal Vein Relative to the Right Hepatic Vein. J Gastrointest Surg 21, 1453–1462 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-017-3486-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-017-3486-y