Abstract
In this paper we provide the resolvent computation of the parallel composition of a maximally monotone operator by a linear operator under mild assumptions. Connections with a modification of the warped resolvent are provided. In the context of convex optimization, we obtain the proximity operator of the infimal postcomposition of a convex function by a linear operator and we relax full range conditions on the linear operator to mild qualification conditions. We also introduce a generalization of the proximity operator involving a general linear bounded operator leading to a generalization of Moreau’s decomposition for composite convex optimization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bauschke, H.H., Bolte, J., Teboulle, M.: A descent lemma beyond Lipschitz gradient continuity: first-order methods revisited and applications. Math. Oper. Res. 42(2), 330–348 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2016.0817
Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces, second edn. CMS Books in Mathematics/Ouvrages de Mathématiques de la SMC. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48311-5
Becker, S.R., Combettes, P.L.: An algorithm for splitting parallel sums of linearly composed monotone operators, with applications to signal recovery. J. Nonlin. Convex Anal. 15(1), 137–159 (2014)
Boţ, R.I., Grad, S.M., Wanka, G.: Maximal monotonicity for the precomposition with a linear operator. SIAM J. Optim. 17(4), 1239–1252 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1137/050641491
Bredies, K., Sun, H.: A proximal point analysis of the preconditioned alternating direction method of multipliers. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 173(3), 878–907 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-017-1112-5
Briceño-Arias, L.M., Roldán, F.: Split-Douglas-Rachford algorithm for composite monotone inclusions and split-ADMM. SIAM J. Optim. 31(4), 2987–3013 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1137/21M1395144
Bùi, M.N., Combettes, P.L.: Warped proximal iterations for monotone inclusions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124315
Chambolle, A., Pock, T.: A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problems with applications to imaging. J. Math. Imag. Vision 40(1), 120–145 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-010-0251-1
Combettes, P.L., Vũ, B.C.: Variable metric forward-backward splitting with applications to monotone inclusions in duality. Optimization 63(9), 1289–1318 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/02331934.2012.733883
Combettes, P.L., Wajs, V.R.: Signal recovery by proximal forward-backward splitting. Multiscale Model. Simul. 4(4), 1168–1200 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1137/050626090
Condat, L., Kitahara, D., Contreras, A., Hirabayashi, A.: Proximal splitting algorithms: A tour of recent advances, with new twists (2020). arXiv:1912.00137
Côté, F.D., Psaromiligkos, I.N., Gross, W.J.: A theory of generalized proximity for ADMM. In: 2017 IEEE Global conference on signal and information processing (GlobalSIP), pp. 578–582 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2017.8309025
Daubechies, I., Defrise, M., De Mol, C.: An iterative thresholding algorithm for linear inverse problems with a sparsity constraint. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57(11), 1413–1457 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20042
Douglas, J., Jr., Rachford, H.H., Jr.: On the numerical solution of heat conduction problems in two and three space variables. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 82, 421–439 (1956). https://doi.org/10.2307/1993056
Fadili, M.J., Starck, J.L.: Monotone operator splitting for optimization problems in sparse recovery. In: 2009 16th IEEE International conference on image processing (ICIP), pp. 1461–1464 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2009.5414555
Figueiredo, M.A.T., Nowak, R.D., Wright, S.J.: Gradient projection for sparse reconstruction: application to compressed sensing and other inverse problems. Select. Topics Sig. Process. IEEE J. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2007.910281
Fukushima, M.: The primal Douglas–Rachford splitting algorithm for a class of monotone mappings with application to the traffic equilibrium problem. Math. Program. (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5610(95)00012-7
Gabay, D.: Chapter IX applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities. In: M. Fortin, R. Glowinski (eds.) Augmented Lagrangian methods: applications to the Numerical Solution of Boundary-Value Problems, Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 15, pp. 299 – 331. Elsevier, New York (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-2024(08)70034-1
Giselsson, P.: Nonlinear forward-backward splitting with projection correction. SIAM J. Optim. 31(3), 2199–2226 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1345062
Jiang, X., Vandenberghe, L.: Bregman primal–dual first-order method and application to sparse semidefinite programming (2021). http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/publications/sdp-bregman.pdf
Lions, J.L., Stampacchia, G.: Variational inequalities. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 20, 493–519 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160200302
Micchelli, C.A., Shen, L., Xu, Y.: Proximity algorithms for image models: denoising. Inverse Probl. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0266-5611/27/4/045009
Moreau, J.J.: Décomposition orthogonale d’un espace hilbertien selon deux cônes mutuellement polaires. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 255, 238–240 (1962). https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01867187/document
Moreau, J.J.: Proximité et dualité dans un espace hilbertien. Bull. Soc. Math. France 93, 273–299 (1965). http://www.numdam.org/item/10.24033/bsmf.1625.pdf
Moudafi, A.: Computing the resolvent of composite operators. Cubo 16(3), 87–96 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-06462014000300007
Nguyen, Q.V.: Forward-backward splitting with Bregman distances. Vietnam J. Math. 45(3), 519–539 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10013-016-0238-3
O’Connor, D., Vandenberghe, L.: On the equivalence of the primal-dual hybrid gradient method and Douglas–Rachford splitting. Math. Program. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-018-1321-1
Themelis, A., Patrinos, P.: Douglas-Rachford splitting and ADMM for nonconvex optimization: tight convergence results. SIAM J. Optim. 30(1), 149–181 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1163993
Tibshirani, R.: Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 58(1), 267–288 (1996)
Tibshirani, R., Saunders, M., Rosset, S., Zhu, J., Knight, K.: Sparsity and smoothness via the fused lasso. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2005.00490.x
Tibshirani, R.J., Taylor, J.: The solution path of the generalized lasso. Ann. Statist. 39(3), 1335–1371 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1214/11-AOS878
Vũ, B.C.: A splitting algorithm for dual monotone inclusions involving cocoercive operators. Adv. Comput. Math. 38(3), 667–681 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-011-9254-8
Yang, Y., Tang, Y., Zhu, C.: Iterative methods for computing the resolvent of composed operators in Hilbert spaces. Mathematics (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/math7020131
Acknowledgements
The first author thanks the support of ANID under grants FONDECYT 1190871, Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (CMM) FB210005 BASAL funds for centers of excellence, and grant Redes 180032. The second author thanks the support of ANID-Subdirección de Capital Humano/Doctorado Nacional/2018-21181024 and of the Dirección de Postgrado y Programas from UTFSM through Programa de Incentivos a la Iniciación Científica (PIIC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Briceño-Arias, L.M., Roldán, F. Resolvent of the parallel composition and the proximity operator of the infimal postcomposition. Optim Lett 17, 399–412 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-022-01906-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-022-01906-5