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Research progress of industrial application of membrane electrolysis technology

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Abstract

Membrane (ion membrane) electrolysis technology has gained a lot of attention and development because of its function and advantage of making full use of the two-stage reaction and separating the products of the two poles. In particular, the membrane electrolysis industry has a great potential to grow in the context of the transformation from “carbon-driven” to “electrically driven.” There are many systems that require membrane or ion membrane electrolysis. Typical ones are electrolytic water to hydrogen, chlor-alkali, electrodialysis, electrometallurgy, etc. In this paper, several typical membrane (ion membrane) electrolysis scenarios are selected and analyzed in detail with respect to their principles, development history, characteristics, problems faced, and development prospects. A theoretical basis is laid for the development and application of efficient industrialized membrane electrolysis technology, which will be beneficial to the technological progress in this field.

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Abbreviations

IEMs:

Ion exchange membranes

CEMs:

Cation exchange membranes

AWE:

Alkaline water electrolysis

PEM:

Proton exchange membrane electrolysis

AEM:

Alkaline ion membrane electrolysis

SOE:

Solid oxide electrolytic

SOEC:

Solid oxide electrolytic cell

AEMWE:

Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

YSZ:

Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2

ScSZ:

Scandium-stabilized zirconium oxide

LSM:

La1-xSrxMnO3

HP:

Hydrogen production

PFSA:

Perfluorosulfonic acid membrane

PFCA:

Perfluoro carboxylic acid membrane

PTFE:

Polytetrafluoroethylene

ED:

Electrodialysis

SCT-SAPs:

Side chain sulfonated aromatic polymers

R s :

Measured internal resistance of the membrane [Ω]

A :

Area of the electrode [cm2]

R :

R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) is the universal gas constant

T :

Reaction temperature [K]

F :

Faraday’s constant [C·mol−1]

φ m :

Membrane potential

φ s :

Solution potential

σ :

Porosity

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Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51504231), State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems (No. MPCS-2022-A-02), Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan Young & Elite Talents Project (YNWR-QNBJ-2018-327), and Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IAGM2022D08).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China

    Heqing Song, Xiaohua Yu, Xin Wang, Hailong Jing & Yuhua Tan

  2. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 353, Beijing, 100190, China

    Heqing Song, Haitao Yang, Xin Wang, Hailong Jing, Yuhua Tan & Jiacheng Hu

  3. School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Haitao Yang

  4. Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

    Haitao Yang

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  1. Heqing Song
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Contributions

HS: wrote the original draft, revised the manuscript, and conducted investigation. HY (corresponding author): conceptualization, project administration, and framework of the manuscript. XY: provided some ideas and discussions. XW: provided some ideas and discussions. HJ: provided some ideas and discussions. YT: provided some ideas and discussions. JH: provided some ideas and discussions. All authors have reviewed the manuscript and agreed to publish it.

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Song, H., Yang, H., Yu, X. et al. Research progress of industrial application of membrane electrolysis technology. Ionics 30, 1223–1243 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-024-05395-7

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