Abstract
A unique MoS2/graphene composite (MoS2/GrF) was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method. XRD, FESEM, EDS, TEM, HRTEM, XPS, and BET analyses were performed to characterize the as-synthesized samples. The samples were demonstrated to present interesting uniform three-dimensional hierarchical heterogeneous structures where MoS2 microspheres (with an average diameter of 750 nm) penetrated the graphene layer. By the “space-confined” effect, the (002) plane of MoS2 is inhibited when grown in the interlayer of GO, which increases the interlayer spacing and improves the rate performance of the electrode. Moreover, MoS2 that grows between the graphene layers can form a good contact, reducing the contact resistance. As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the MoS2/GrF electrode exhibited an outstanding reversible capacity (1510 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1 after 200 cycles) and excellent rate performance (~990 mAh g−1 at 1000 mA g−1).
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
02 July 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-021-04064-3
References
Li Y, Jiang S, Qian Y, Yan X, Zhou J, Yi Z, Lin N, Qian Y (2020) 2D interspace confined growth of ultrathin MoS2-intercalated graphite hetero-layers for high-rate Li/K storage. Nano Res 14:1061–1068
Qin M, Ren W, Meng J, Wang X, Mai L (2019) Realizing superior prussian blue positive electrode for potassium storage via ultrathin nanosheet assembly. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 13:11564–11570
Ren W, Qin M, Zhu Z, Yan M, Li Q, Zhang L, Liu D, Mai L (2017) Activation of sodium storage sites in prussian blue analogues via surface etching. Nano Lett 8:4713–4718
Li JH, Tao HC, Zhang YK, Yang XL (2019) Molybdenum disulfide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite with expanded interlayer spacing for sodium ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 15:A3685–A3692
Zhang YQ, Tao HC, Li T, Du SL, Li JH, Zhang YK, Yang XL (2018) Vertically oxygen-incorporated MoS2 nanosheets coated on carbon fibers for sodium-ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:35206–35215
Chang K, Chen W, Ma L, Li H, Li H, Huang F, Xu Z, Zhang Q, Lee JY (2011) Graphene-like MoS2/amorphous carbon composites with high capacity and excellent stability as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. J Mater Chem 17:6251–6257
Stephenson T, Li Z, Olsen B, Mitlin D (2014) Lithium ion battery applications of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanocomposites. Energy Environ Sci 1:209–231
Tian R, Wang W, Huang Y, Duan H, Guo Y, Kang H, Li H, Liu H (2016) 3D composites of layered MoS2 and graphene nanoribbons for high performance lithium-ion battery anodes. J Mater Chem A 34:13148–13154
Zhang R, Tang Z, Wang HY, Sun D, Tang YG, Xie ZY (2020) The fabrication of hierarchical MoO2@MoS2/rGO composite as high reversible anode material for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 364:136996
Choi JH, Kim MC, Moon SH, Kim H, Kim YS, Park KW (2020) Enhanced electrochemical performance of MoS2/graphene nanosheet nanocomposites. RSC Adv 32:19077–19082
Wang C, Wan W, Huang Y, Chen J, Zhou HH, Zhang XX (2014) Hierarchical MoS2 nanosheet/active carbon fiber cloth as a binder-free and free-standing anode for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 10:5351–5358
Wan Z, Shao J, Yun J, Zheng H, Gao T, Shen M, Qu Q, Zheng H (2014) Core-shell structure of hierarchical quasi-hollow MoS2 microspheres encapsulated porous carbon as stable anode for Li-ion batteries. Small 23:4975–4981
Zhang L, Lou XW (2014) Hierarchical MoS2 shells supported on carbon spheres for highly reversible lithium storage. Chemistry 18:5219–5223
Ding S, Chen JS, Lou XW (2011) Glucose-assisted growth of MoS2 nanosheets on CNT backbone for improved lithium storage properties. Chemistry 47:13142–13145
Wang S, Jiang X, Zheng H, Wu H, Kim SJ, Feng C (2012) Solvothermal synthesis of MoS2/carbon nanotube composites with improved electrochemical performance for lithium ion batteries. Nano Nanotechnol Lett 4:378–383
Chang K, Chen WX (2011) L-cysteine-assisted synthesis of layered MoS2/graphene composites with excellent electrochemical performances for lithium ion batteries. ACS Nano 6:4720–4728
Liu Y, Zhao Y, Jiao L, Chen J (2014) A graphene-like MoS2/graphene nanocomposite as a highperformance anode for lithium ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 32:13109–13115
Zhou X, Wan LJ, Guo YG (2013) Synthesis of MoS2 nanosheet-graphene nanosheet hybrid materials for stable lithium storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 18:1838–1840
Zhang YQ, Tao HC, Ma H, Du SL, Li T, Zhang YK, Li JH, Yang XL (2018) Three-dimensional MoO2@few-layered MoS2 covered by S-doped graphene aerogel for enhanced lithium ion storage. Electrochim Acta 283:619–627
Gong YJ, Yang SB, Zhan L, Ma LL, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM (2014) A bottom-up approach to build 3D architectures from nanosheets for superior lithium storage. Adv Funct Mater 1:125–130
Wang J, Liu J, Chao D, Yan J, Lin J, Shen ZX (2014) Self-assembly of honeycomb-like MoS2 nanoarchitectures anchored into graphene foam for enhanced lithium-ion storage. Adv Mater 42:7162–7169
Pan F, Wang J, Yang Z, Gu L, Yu Y (2015) MoS2–graphene nanosheet–CNT hybrids with excellent electrochemical performances for lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 95:77518–77526
Teng Y, Zhao H, Zhang Z, Li Z, Xia Q, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Du X, Du Z, Lv P, Swierczek K (2016) MoS2 nanosheets vertically grown on graphene sheets for lithium-ion battery anodes. ACS Nano 9:8526–8535
Shan TT, Xin S, You Y, Cong HP, Yu SH, Manthiram A (2016) Combining nitrogen-doped graphene sheets and MoS2: a unique film-foam-film structure for enhanced lithium storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 41:12783–12788
Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 6:1339–1339
Chen S, Chen P, Wu M, Pan D, Wang Y (2010) Graphene supported Sn–Sb@carbon core-shell particles as a superior anode for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem Commun 10:1302–1306
Hwang H, Kim H, Cho J (2011) MoS2 nanoplates consisting of disordered graphene-like layers for high rate lithium battery anode materials. Nano Lett 11:4826–4830
Xie KY, Yuan K, Li X, Lu W, Shen C, Liang CL, Vajtai R, Ajayan P, Wei BQ (2017) Superior potassium ion storage via vertical MoS2 "nano-rose" with expanded interlayers on graphene. Small 42:1–8
Zhou JS, Li JM, Liu KH, Lan L, Song HH, Chen XH (2014) Free-standing cobalt hydroxide nanoplatelet array formed by growth of preferential-orientation on graphene nanosheets as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 48:20706–20713
Sun Y, Hu X, Luo WHuang Y (2012) Ultrafine MoO2 nanoparticles embedded in a carbon matrix as a high-capacity and long-life anode for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem 2:425–431
Koroteev VO, Bulusheva LG, Asanov IP, Shlyakhova EV, Vyalikh DV, Okotrub AV (2011) Charge transfer in the MoS2/carbon nanotube composite. J Phys Chem C 43:21199–21204
Wang HW, Skeldon P, Thompson GE (1997) XPS studies of MoS2 formation from ammonium tetrathiomolybdate solutions. Surf Coat Technol 3:200–207
Sun YM, Hu XL, Yu JC, Li Q, Luo W, Yuan LX, Zhang WX, Huang YH (2011) Morphosynthesis of a hierarchical MoO2 nanoarchitecture as a binder-free anode for lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 4:2870–2877
Zheng XL, Xu JB, Yan KY, Wang H, Wang ZL, Yang SH (2014) Space-confined growth of MoS2 nanosheets within graphite: the layered hybrid of MoS2 and graphene as an active catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. Chem Mater 7:2344–2353
Vrubel H, Merki D, Hu X (2012) Hydrogen evolution catalyzed by MoS3 and MoS2 particles. Energy Environ Sci 5:6136–6144
Li L, Zhou GM, Weng Z, Shan XY, Li F, Cheng HM (2014) Monolithic Fe2O3/graphene hybrid for highly efficient lithium storage and arsenic removal. Carbon 67:500–507
Zhou GM, Wang DW, Yin LC, Li N, Li F, Cheng HM (2012) Oxygen bridges between NiO nanosheets and graphene for improvement of lithium storage. ACS Nano 4:3214–3223
Xu HP, Shi LY, Wang ZY, Liu J, Zhu JF, Zhao Y, Zhang MH, Yuan S (2015) Fluorine-doped tin oxide nanocrystal/reduced graphene oxide composites as lithium ion battery anode material with high capacity and cycling stability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 49:27486–27493
Zhang SP, Chowdari BVR, Wen ZY, Jin J, Yang JH (2015) Constructing highly oriented configuration by few-layer MoS2: toward high-performance lithium-ion batteries and hydrogen evolution reactions. ACS Nano 12:12464–12472
Tang YP, Wu DQ, Mai YY, Pan H, Cao J, Yang CQ, Zhang F, Feng XL (2014) A two-dimensional hybrid with molybdenum disulfide nanocrystals strongly coupled on nitrogen-enriched graphene via mild temperature pyrolysis for high performance lithium storage. Nanoscale 24:14679–14685
Fang XP, Yu XQ, Liao SF, Shi YF, Hu YS, Wang ZX, Stucky GD, Chen LQ (2012) Lithium storage performance in ordered mesoporous MoS2 electrode material. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 151:418–423
Ding S, Zhang D, Chen JS, Lou XW (2012) Facile synthesis of hierarchical MoS2 microspheres composed of few-layered nanosheets and their lithium storage properties. Nanoscale 1:95–98
Du G, Guo Z, Wang S, Zeng R, Chen Z, Liu H (2010) Superior stability and high capacity of restacked molybdenum disulfide as anode material for lithium ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 7:1106–1108
Wang Z, Chen T, Chen WX, Chang K, Ma L, Huang GC, Chen DY, Lee JY (2013) CTAB-assisted synthesis of single-layer MoS2-graphene composites as anode materials of Li-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 6:2202–2210
Sheng JZ, Wang TS, Tan JY, Lv W, Qiu L, Zhang QF, Zhou GM, Cheng HM (2020) Intercalation-induced conversion reactions give high-capacity potassium storage. ACS Nano 10:14026–14035
Funding
We acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51972071), Guangxi Distinguished Experts Special Fund (No.2019B06), and Guangxi Research Foundation for Science and Technology Base and Talent Special (No.AD19245175) and Opening Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Building New Energy and Energy Saving (No.18-J-21-6).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
ESM 1
(DOCX 6101 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Long, F., Chen, Y., Wu, C. et al. Unique three-dimensional hierarchical heterogeneous MoS2/graphene structures as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Ionics 27, 1977–1986 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-021-03936-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-021-03936-y