Abstract
Degenerative osteoarthropathy is one of the leading causes of the pain and disability from musculoskeletal disease in the adult population. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows optimal visualization of all tissues involved in degenerative osteoarthritis disease process, mainly the articular cartilage. In addition to qualitative and semiquantitative morphologic assessment, several MRI-based advanced techniques have been developed to allow characterization and quantification of the biochemical cartilage composition. These include quantitative analysis and several compositional techniques (T1 and T2 relaxometry measurements and mapping, sodium imaging, delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage dGEMRIC, glycosaminoglycan-specific chemical exchange saturation transfer gagCEST, diffusion-weighted imaging DWI and diffusion tensor imaging DTI). These compositional MRI techniques may have the potential to serve as quantitative, reproducible, noninvasive and objective endpoints for OA assessment, particularly in diagnosis of early and pre-radiographic stages of the disease and in monitoring disease progression and treatment effects over time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bruno F, Smaldone F, Varrassi M et al (2017) MRI findings in lumbar spine following O2–O3 chemiodiscolysis: a long-term follow-up. Interv Neuroradiol. https://doi.org/10.1177/1591019917703784
Barile A, Arrigoni F, Bruno F et al (2017) Computed tomography and MR imaging in rheumatoid arthritis. Radiol Clin North Am. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2017.04.006
Bruno F, Barile A, Arrigoni F et al (2018) Weight-bearing MRI of the knee: a review of advantages and limits. Acta Biomed. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i1-s.7011
Carotti M, Salaffi F, DiCarlo M, Giovagnoni A (2017) Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging findings, radiological grading, psychological distress and pain in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-017-0799-6
Roemer FW, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Guermazi A (2011) Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage. Radiology 260:332–354. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11101359
Reginelli A, Zappia M, Barile A, Brunese L (2017) Strategies of imaging after orthopedic surgery. Musculoskelet Surg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-017-0458-z
Zappia M, Carfora M, Romano AM et al (2016) Sonography of chondral print on humeral head. Skeletal Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-015-2238-x
Zappia M, Cuomo G, Martino MT et al (2016) The effect of foot position on power doppler ultrasound grading of achilles enthesitis. Rheumatol Int. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-016-3461-z
Hayashi D, Roemer FW, Guermazi A (2018) Imaging of osteoarthritis—recent research developments and future perspective. Br J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20170349
Demehri S, Guermazi A, Kwoh CK (2016) Diagnosis and longitudinal assessment of osteoarthritis: review of available imaging techniques. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 42:607–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2016.07.004
Arrigoni F, Barile A, Zugaro L et al (2017) Intra-articular benign bone lesions treated with magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS): imaging follow-up and clinical results. Med Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-017-0904-7
Barile A, Bruno F, Arrigoni F et al (2017) Emergency and trauma of the ankle. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602408
Arrigoni F, Bruno F, Zugaro L et al (2018) Developments in the management of bone metastases with interventional radiology. Acta Biomed. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i1-s.7020
Paparo F, Fabbro E, Piccazzo R et al (2012) Multimodality imaging of intraosseous ganglia of the wrist and their differential diagnosis. Radiol Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-012-0875-x
Aliprandi A, Di Pietto F, Minafra P et al (2014) Femoro-acetabular impingement: what the general radiologist should know. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-013-0314-7
Kang Y, Yuan W, Ding X, Wang G (2016) Chondrosarcoma of the para-acetabulum: correlation of imaging features with histopathological grade. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-016-0673-y
Cicala D, Briganti F, Casale L et al (2013) Atraumatic vertebral compression fractures: differential diagnosis between benign osteoporotic and malignant fractures by MRI. Musculoskelet Surg 97:169–179
Caranci F, Briganti F, La Porta M et al (2013) Magnetic resonance imaging in brachial plexus injury. Musculoskelet Surg 97:181–190
Silvestri E, Barile A, Albano D et al (2018) Interventional therapeutic procedures in the musculoskeletal system: an Italian Survey by the Italian College of Musculoskeletal Radiology. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-017-0842-7
Barile A, Reginelli A, De Filippo M, Brunese L, Masciocchi C (2018) Diagnostic imaging and intervention of the musculoskeletal system: state of the art. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm 89:5–6
Barile A, Arrigoni F, Bruno F et al (2018) Present role and future perspectives of interventional radiology in the treatment of painful bone lesions. Futur Oncol. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2017-0657
Arrigoni F, Bruno F, Zugaro L et al (2018) Role of interventional radiology in the management of musculoskeletal soft-tissue lesions. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-018-0893-4
Cazzato RL, Arrigoni F, Boatta E et al (2018) Percutaneous management of bone metastases: state of the art, interventional strategies and joint position statement of the Italian College of MSK Radiology (ICoMSKR) and the Italian College of Interventional Radiology (ICIR). Radiol Med 1:3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-018-0938-8
Barile A, Lanni G, Conti L et al (2013) Lesions of the biceps pulley as cause of anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder in the athlete: potentials and limits of MR arthrography compared with arthroscopy. Radiol Med 118:112–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-012-0838-2
Barile A, Regis G, Masi R et al (2007) Musculoskeletal tumours: preliminary experience with perfusion MRI. Radiol Med 112:550–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-007-0161-5
Barile A, Arrigoni F, Zugaro L et al (2017) Minimally invasive treatments of painful bone lesions: state of the art. Med Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-017-0909-2
Masciocchi C, Conti L, D’Orazio F et al (2012) Errors in musculoskeletal MRI. In: Errors in radiology, pp 209–217
Masciocchi C, Barile A, Lelli S, Calvisi V (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthro-MRI in the evaluation of the chondral pathology of the knee joint. Radiol Medica 108:149–158
Paparo F, Revelli M, Piccazzo R et al (2015) Extrusion of the medial meniscus in knee osteoarthritis assessed with a rotating clino-orthostatic permanent-magnet MRI scanner. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-014-0444-6
Oei EHG, Wick MC, Müller-Lutz A et al (2018) Cartilage imaging: techniques and developments. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 22:245–260. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639471
Demehri S, Hafezi-Nejad N, Carrino JA (2015) Conventional and novel imaging modalities in osteoarthritis: current state of the evidence. Curr Opin Rheumatol 27:295–303. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000163
Hunter DJ (2008) Advanced imaging in osteoarthritis. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 66:251–260
Hafezi-Nejad N, Demehri S, Guermazi A, Carrino JA (2018) Osteoarthritis year in review 2017: updates on imaging advancements. Osteoarthr Cartil 26:341–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.01.007
Peterfy CG, Guermazi A, Zaim S et al (2004) Whole-organ magnetic resonance imaging score (WORMS) of the knee in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 12:177–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2003.11.003
Casula V, Hirvasniemi J, Lehenkari P et al (2016) Association between quantitative MRI and ICRS arthroscopic grading of articular cartilage. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2046–2054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3286-9
Li Q, Amano K, Link TM, Ma CB (2016) Advanced imaging in osteoarthritis. Sport Heal A Multidiscip Approach 8:418–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116663922
Wilcox T, Hirshkowitz A (2015) NIH public access 85:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.045.the
Li X, Majumdar S (2013) Quantitative MRI of articular cartilage and its clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 38:991–1008. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24313
Li X, Majumdar S (2013) Quantitative MRI of articular cartilage and its clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 38(5):991–1008
Crema MD, Roemer FW, Marra MD et al (2011) Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research. Radiographics 31:37–61. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.311105084
Kijowski R, Chaudhary R (2014) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the articular cartilage of the knee joint. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 22:649–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2014.07.005
Matzat SJ, van Tiel J, Gold GE, Oei EHG (2013) mQuantitative MRI techniques of cartilage coposition. Quant Imaging Med Surg 3:162–174. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2013.06.04
Binks DA, Hodgson RJ, Ries ME et al (2013) Quantitative parametric MRI of articular cartilage: a review of progress and open challenges. Br J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20120163
Eckstein F, Ateshian G, Burgkart R et al (2006) Proposal for a nomenclature for magnetic resonance imaging based measures of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 14:974–983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.03.005
Link TM, Neumann J, Li X (2017) Prestructural cartilage assessment using MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 45:949–965. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.25554
Link TM (2011) Cartilage imaging: significance, techniques and new developments. Springer, Berlin
Matzat SJ, Kogan F, Fong GW, Gold GE (2015) NIH public access. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-014-0462-3.imaging
MacKay JW, Low SBL, Smith TO et al (2018) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the reliability and discriminative validity of cartilage compositional MRI in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 26:1140–1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.018
Guermazi A, Alizai H, Crema MD et al (2015) Compositional MRI techniques for evaluation of cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 23:1639–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.05.026
Hayashi D, Roemer FW, Guermazi A (2018) Recent advances in research imaging of osteoarthritis with focus on MRI, ultrasound and hybrid imaging. Clin Exp Rheumatol 36:43–52
Shah N, Yoshioka H (2014) Imaging of articular cartilage. Cartil Restor Pract Clin Appl 24:17–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/9781461404279_3
Exhibit S, Runge M (2011) Interest of MRI T2 mapping at 3T to detect cartilage lesion in the knee. https://doi.org/10.1594/ecr2011/C-0675
Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ (2004) Cartilage MRI T2 relaxation time mapping: overview and applications. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 8:355–368. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-861764
Hesper T, Hosalkar HS, Bittersohl D et al (2014) T2* mapping for articular cartilage assessment: principles, current applications, and future prospects. Skelet Radiol 43:1429–1445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1852-3
Xu J, Xie G, Di Y et al (2011) Value of T2-mapping and DWI in the diagnosis of early knee cartilage injury. J Radiol Case Rep 5:1–5. https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v5i2.515
Genovese E, Angeretti MG, Ronga M, Leonardi A, Novario R, Callegari L, Fugazzola C (2017) Follow-up of collagen meniscus implants by MRI. La Radiol Medica 112(7):1036–1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-007-0204-y
Albano D, Martinelli N, Bianchi A et al (2017) Evaluation of reproducibility of the MOCART score in patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus repaired using the autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis technique. Radiol Medica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-017-0794-y
Barile A, La Marra A, Arrigoni F et al (2016) Anaesthetics, steroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal procedures. Br J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20150355
Shi WJ, Tjoumakaris FP, Lendner M, Freedman KB (2017) Biologic injections for osteoarthritis and articular cartilage damage: can we modify disease? Phys Sportsmed 45:203–223
Recht MP, Goodwin DW, Winalski CS, White LM (2005) MRI of articular cartilage: revisiting current status and future directions. Am J Roentgenol 185:899–914
Trattnig S, Domayer S, Welsch GW et al (2009) MR imaging of cartilage and its repair in the knee—a review. Eur Radiol 19:1582–1594
Caumo F, Russo A, Faccioli N et al (2007) Autologous chondrocyte implantation: prospective MRI evaluation with clinical correlation. Radiol Med 112:722–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-007-0175-z
Welsch GH, Trattnig S, Scheffler K et al (2008) Magnetization transfer contrast and T2 mapping in the evaluation of cartilage repair tissue with 3T MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 28:979–986. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21516
Kim YS, Choi YJ, Lee SW et al (2016) Assessment of clinical and MRI outcomes after mesenchymal stem cell implantation in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective study. Osteoarthr Cartil 24:237–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.009
Marlovits S, Singer P, Zeller P et al (2006) Magnetic resonance observation of cartilage repair tissue (MOCART) for the evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation: determination of interobserver variability and correlation to clinical outcome after 2 years. Eur J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.08.007
Trattnig S, Winalski CS, Marlovits S, Jurvelin JS, Welsch GH, Potter HG (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage repair: a review. Cartilage 2(1):5–26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical standards
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruno, F., Arrigoni, F., Palumbo, P. et al. New advances in MRI diagnosis of degenerative osteoarthropathy of the peripheral joints. Radiol med 124, 1121–1127 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01003-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01003-1