Abstract
Purpose
This paper reviews our experience in endovascular treatment of isolated iliac artery aneurysms (IIAAs) with a large number of patients.
Materials and methods
From May 2005 to September 2013, 45 patients (43 men and two women; mean age, 74 ± 10 years) with a total of 59 IIAAs underwent endovascular treatment at our institute. We evaluated technical success, long-term patency, early and late complications and overall mortality. Patients were divided into two groups: emergency-treatment group and elective-treatment group.
Results
At a median follow-up of 34.3 months, we achieved a technical success of 97.8 %, a primary patency of 95.5 % and a secondary patency of 100 %, with complete exclusion of the aneurysm in 84.5 % of cases. The incidence of endoleaks was of 15.5 %: eight were type II and one was type III; perioperative mortality was 4.7 %.
Conclusions
Our study documents the effectiveness, in both emergency and elective settings, of the endovascular treatment of iliac aneurysms (EVIAR), which has become the first-choice treatment at our institute. In particular cases, it is also possible to avoid embolisation of the internal iliac artery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Santilli SM, Wernsing SE, Lee ES (2000) Expansion rates and outcomes for iliac artery aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 31:114–121
Chun JY, Mailli L, Abbasi MA et al (2013) Embolization of the internal iliac artery before EVAR: is it effective? Is it safe? Which technique should be used? Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 2013. (Epub ahead of print)
Muradi A, Yamaguchi M, Okada T et al (2013) Technical and outcome considerations of endovascular treatment for internal iliac artery aneurysms. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 37:348–354
Dix FP, Titi M, Al-Khaffaf H (2005) The isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm. A review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30:119–129
Crivello MS, Porter DH, Kim D et al (1986) Isolated external iliac artery aneurysm secondary to cystic medial necrosis. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 9:139–141
Kasirajan V, Hertzer NR, Beven EG et al (1998) Management of isolated common iliac artery aneurysms. Cardiovasc Surg 6:171–177
Nakajima T, Kawazoe K, Komoda K et al (2001) Failure of exclusion of internal iliac artery aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 33:476–480
Bacharach JM, Slovut DP (2008) State of the art: management of iliac artery aneurysmal disease. Cath Cardiovasc Interv 71:708–714
Krupski WC, Selzman CH, Floridia R et al (1998) Contemporary management of isolated iliac aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 28:1–11
Levi N, Schroeder TV (1998) Isolated iliac artery aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 16:342–344
Lin PH, Bush RL, Chaikof EL et al (2002) A prospective evaluation of hypogastric artery embolization in endovascular aortoiliac aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 36:500–506
Weimann S, Tauscher T, Flora G (1990) Isolated iliac artery aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 4:297–301
McCready RA, Pairolero PC, Gilmore JC et al (1983) Isolated iliac artery aneurysms. Surgery 93:688–693
Desiron Q, Detry O, Sakalihasan N et al (1995) Isolated atherosclerotic aneurysms of the iliac arteries. Ann Vasc Surg 9(Suppl):S62–S66
Kim MD, Lee DY, Lee M et al (2014) Single-center experience in the endovascular management of isolated iliac artery aneurysm. Acta Radiol 55:195–200
Sakamoto I, Sueyoshi E, Hazama S et al (2005) Endovascular treatment of iliac artery aneurysms. Radiographics 25(Suppl 1):S213–S227
Fahrni M, Lachat MM, Wildermuth S, Pfammatter T (2003) Endovascular therapeutic options for isolated iliac aneurysms with a working classification. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 26:443–447
Fossaceca R, Guzzardi G, Di Terlizzi M et al (2013) Long-term efficacy of endovascular treatment of isolated iliac artery aneurysms. Radiol Med 118:62–73
Buckley C, Buckley SD (2008) Technical tips for endovascular repair of common iliac artery aneurysms. Semin Vasc Surg 21:31–34
Patel NV, Long GW, Cheema ZF et al (2009) Open vs. endovascular repair of isolated iliac artery aneurysms: a 12-year experience. J Vasc Surg 49:1147–1153
Huang Y, Gloviczki P, Duncan AA et al (2008) Common iliac artery aneurysm: expansion rate and results of open surgical and endovascular repair. J Vasc Surg 47:1203–1210
Pitoulias GA, Donas KP, Schulte S et al (2007) Isolated iliac artery aneurysms: endovascular versus open elective repair. J Vasc Surg 46:648–654
Ferreira J, Canedo A, Brandão D et al (2010) Isolated iliac artery aneurysms: six-year experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 10:245–248
Boules TN, Selzer F, Stanziale SF et al (2006) Endovascular management of isolated iliac artery aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 44:29–37
Fossaceca R, Guzzardi G, Cerini P et al (2013) Endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: is now EVAR the first choice of treatment? Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2013. (Epub ahead of print)
Papazoglou KO, Sfyroeras GS, Zambas N et al (2012) Outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair with selective internal iliac artery coverage without coil embolization. J Vasc Surg 56:298–304
Laganà D, Carrafiello G, Recaldini C et al (2007) Endovascular treatment of isolated iliac artery aneurysms: 2-year follow-up. Radiol Med 112:826–836
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fossaceca, R., Guzzardi, G., Cerini, P. et al. Isolated iliac artery aneurysms: a single-centre experience. Radiol med 120, 440–448 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-014-0468-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-014-0468-y