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A Study on the Influence of Metal Fe, Ag, and Mn Doping and (Fe/Mn and Ag/Mn) Dual-Doping on the Structural, Morphological, Optical, and Antibacterial Activity of CuS Nanostructures

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Abstract

CuS nanostructures with high surface areas were produced through a hydrothermal method using simple materials. These included pure CuS, as well as CuS doped with Fe, Ag, and Mn, as well as dual-doped with Fe/Mn and Ag/Mn. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopes (FE-SEM), chemical composition (EDX) analysis, zeta potential, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption spectra, and compositional chemicals (FTIR) have been used to characterize the produced nanoparticles. The XRD patterns indicate that the CuS is in hexagonal covellite polycrystalline phases with estimated crystalline sizes of 25.14–14.25 nm. The optical measurements showed that the band gaps ranged from 3.19 to 2.24 eV. The inhibitory effects of pristine CuS, as well as CuS doping with Fe, Ag, and Mn and dual-doping with (Fe/Mn, Ag/Mn), against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, were evaluated using the inhibition zone method. All samples exhibited robust antibacterial activity against all strains. The highest level of inhibition against all strains was observed with a concentration of 4 mg/ml of copper sulfide. Out of all the tested samples, (Ag/Mn) dual-doped copper sulfide showed the highest antibacterial activity against both negative-gram and positive-gram bacteria. Hence, (Ag/Mn) dual-doped copper sulfide might be applied as an antibacterial agent with antibiotics to kill and prevent resistance bacterial development.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Applied Physics Department, School of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

    Ola N. Hussein & Selma M. H. AL-Jawad

  2. Environment and Water Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

    Natheer J. Imran

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  1. Ola N. Hussein
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  2. Selma M. H. AL-Jawad
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Contributions

Ola N. Hussein contributed to investigation, writing—original draft, methodology, and formal analysis. Selma M. H. AL-Jawad contributed to writing—review and editing, administration, formal analysis, and investigation. Natheer Jamal Imran contributed to writing formal analysis, and investigation.

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Correspondence to Selma M. H. AL-Jawad.

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Highlights

• A production method that was both inexpensive and uncomplicated was employed to create highly efficient samples of CuS, both in its pure form and when doped with Fe, Ag, Mn, or dual-doped with Fe/Mn and Ag/Mn.

• In this work, for the first time, the influence of Fe, Ag, Mn-doped, and (Fe/Mn and Ag/Mn) dual-doped on the structural, morphological, optical, and antibacterial properties of CuS nanostructure has been examined.

• The inhibitory zone method was used to analyze the antibacterial effect of CuS against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and E. coli. The test demonstrated that it is strong and enhanced antibacterial activity with (Ag/Mn) dual-doping.

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Hussein, O.N., AL-Jawad, S.M.H. & Imran, N.J. A Study on the Influence of Metal Fe, Ag, and Mn Doping and (Fe/Mn and Ag/Mn) Dual-Doping on the Structural, Morphological, Optical, and Antibacterial Activity of CuS Nanostructures. Plasmonics (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-023-02027-0

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