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Design of a Terahertz Regime-Based Surface Plasmon Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber Edible Oil Biosensor

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Abstract

In this paper, a terahertz range hybrid structured with square hollow-core PCF-based edible oil sensor is presented and statistically examined. For the purpose of determining this proposed hollow core fiber’s propagation characteristics, the finite element method is used with a circular perfectly matched layer boundary condition. In ideal geometrical circumstances, the recommended detector exhibits 98.45% relative sensitivity to various edible oils at optimum frequency of 1.8 THz. An extensive simulation of that microstructure fiber across THz frequency range reveals that it is possible to concurrently achieve very low effective material loss of 0.004632 cm−1 and a very low confinement loss of 1.07 × 10–15 dB/m. In addition, the proposed fiber is thoroughly studied for other crucial factors like total loss, spot size, and numerical aperture. This optical waveguide’s outstanding achievements will make it possible to use it in a variety of practical terahertz applications.

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Acknowledgements

The researchers would like to acknowledge Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University for funding this work.

Funding

This work is funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna- 6600, Pabna, Bangladesh

    A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Pretom Sarker, Md. Galib Hasan, Md. Ariful Islam & Ahmmad Musha

  2. Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, , 44002, Erbil, Iraq

    Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer

  3. Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, India, 522302

    Shaik Hasane Ahammad

  4. Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32951, Egypt

    Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed

  5. Department of VLSI Microelectronics, Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed

  6. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Mahmoud M. A. Eid

  7. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, -7408, Bangladesh

    Md.Amzad Hossain

Authors
  1. A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous
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  2. Pretom Sarker
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  3. Md. Galib Hasan
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  4. Md. Ariful Islam
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  5. Ahmmad Musha
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  6. Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer
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  7. Shaik Hasane Ahammad
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  8. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
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  9. Mahmoud M. A. Eid
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  10. Md.Amzad Hossain
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Contributions

Conceptualization: A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Pretom Sarker, Md. Galib Hasan, Md.Ariful Islam, and Ahmmad Musha. Data curation, formal analysis, and investigation: Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Mahmoud M. A. Eid, and Md. Amzad Hossain. Methodology: A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Pretom Sarker, Md. Galib Hasan, Md.Ariful Islam, and Ahmmad Musha. Resource and software acquisition: Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Mahmoud M. A. Eid, and Md. Amzad Hossain. Supervision and Validation: A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Pretom Sarker, Md. Galib Hasan, Md.Ariful Islam, and Ahmmad Musha. Visualization, writing—original draft, and Writing—review editing: Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Mahmoud M. A. Eid, and Md. Amzad Hossain.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed or Md.Amzad Hossain.

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Ferdous, A.H.M.I., Sarker, P., Hasan, M.G. et al. Design of a Terahertz Regime-Based Surface Plasmon Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber Edible Oil Biosensor. Plasmonics 18, 1923–1932 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-023-01917-7

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