Skip to main content
Log in

Semipermutable subgroups and s-semipermutable subgroups in finite groups

  • Survey Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Mathematics in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suppose that H is a subgroup of a finite group G. We call H is semipermutable in G if HK = KH for any subgroup K of G such that (∣H∣, ∣K∣) = 1; H is s-semipermutable in G if HGp = GpH, for any Sylow p-subgroup Gp of G such that (∣H∣, p) = 1. These two concepts have been received the attention of many scholars in group theory since they were introduced by Professor Zhongmu Chen in 1987. In recent decades, there are a lot of papers published via the application of these concepts. Here we summarize the results in this area and gives some thoughts in the research process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al-sharo D M, Sulaiman H. On some relations of subnormal subgroups and semipermutability of a finite group. In: Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on Mathematical Sciences (SKSM21), AIP Conf. Proc., Vol. 1605, Melville, NY: AIP Publishing, 2014, 628–632

    Google Scholar 

  2. Al-sharo K A, Beidleman J C, Heineken H, Ragland M F. Some characterizations of finite groups in which semipermutability is a transitive relation. Forum Math., 2010, 22(5): 855–862

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Asaad M. On maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 1998, 26(11): 3647–3652

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Asaad M. Finite groups with given nearly s-embedded subgroups. Acta Math. Hungar., 2014, 144(2): 499–514

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Asaad M, Csörgö P. The influence of minimal subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Arch. Math., 1999, 72: 401–404

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Asaad M, Ramadan M, Shaalan A. The influence of ρ-quasinormality of maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of Fitting subgroups of a finite group. Arch. Math., 1991, 56: 521–527

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ballester-Bolinches A, Beidleman J C, Esteban-Romero R, Ragland M F. On a class of supersoluble groups. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc., 2014, 90(2): 220–226

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ballester-Bolinches A, Esteban-Romero R, Asaad M. Products of Finite Groups. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2010

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ballester-Bolinches A, Esteban-Romero R, Qiao S. A note on a result of Guo and Isaacs about p-supersolubility of finite group. Arch. Math., 2016, 106: 501–506

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ballester-Bolinches A, Ezquerro L M, Skiba A N. Local embeddings of some families of subgroups of finite groups. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2009, 25: 869–882

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ballester-Bolinches A, Li Y M, Su N, Xie Z. On π-S-permutable subgroups of finite groups. Mediterr. J. Math., 2016, 13(1): 93–99

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ballester-Bolinches A, Wang Y, Guo X Y. c-supplemented subgroups of finite groups. Glasgow Math. J., 2000, 42: 383–389

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Beidleman J C, Ragland M F. Subnormal, permutable and embedded subgroups in finite groups. Cent. Eur. J. Math., 2011, 9(4): 915–921

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Berkovich Y, Isaacs I M. p-supersolvability and actions on p-groups stabilizing certain subgroups. J. Algebra, 2014, 414: 82–94

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Buckley J. Finite groups whose minimal subgroups are normal. Math. Z., 1970, 116: 15–17

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen X, Guo W B. On weakly S-embedded and weakly τ-embedded subgroups. Sib. Math. J., 2013, 54(5): 931–945

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen Z M. Generalization of the Schur-Zassenhaus theorem. J. Math., 1998, 18(3): 290–294

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen Z M. Inner and Outer Σ-groups and Minimal Non Σ-groups, Chongqing: Southwest Normal University Press, 1988 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chen Z M. On a theorem of Srinivasan. Southwest Normal Univ. Nat. Sci., 1987, 12(1): 1–4 (in Chinese)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Dedekind R. Über Gruppen, deren sámtliche Teiler Normalteiler sind, Math. Ann. 1897, 48: 548–561

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Deskin W E. On quasinormal subgroups of finite groups. Math. Z., 1963, 82: 125–132

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Doerk K, Hawkes T. Finite Soluble Groups, De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, Vol. 4. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1992

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Gorenstein D. Finite Groups. New York: Chelsea, 1968

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Guo W B. On \({\cal F}\)-supplemented subgroups of finite groups. Manuscripta Math., 2008, 127: 139–150

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Guo X Y, Zhao X H. π-quasinormality of the maximal subgroups of a Sylow subgroup in a local subgroup. Acta Math. Sci. (chin. Ser.), 2008, 28(6): 1222–1226 (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Guo Y H, Isaacs I M. Conditions on p-subgroups implying p-nilpotence or p-supersolvability. Arch. Math., 2015, 105: 215–222

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Hall P. On a theorem of Frobenius. Proc. London Math. Soc., 1936, 40: 468–501

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Heliel A A, Alharbia S M. The infuence of certain permutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Internat. J. Algebra, 2010, 4: 1209–1218

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang Y J, Li Y M. A local version of a result of Chen. J. Math., 2013, 33(4): 584–590

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Huppert B. Endliche Gruppen I. Grund. Math. Wiss., Vol. 134, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1967 (in German)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Huppert B, Blackburn N. Finite Groups III. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Isaacs I M. Semipermutable π-subgroups. Arch. Math., 2014, 102(1): 1–6

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Kegel O H. Sylow-Gruppen und Subnormalteiler endlicher Gruppen. Math. Z., 1962, 78: 205–221 (in German)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Kurzwell H, Stellmacher B. The Theory of Finite Groups: An Introduction. New York: Springer, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  35. Li B J. On Π-property and Π-normality of subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra, 2011, 334(1): 321–337

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Li S, He X. On normally embedded subgroups of prime power order in finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 2008, 36: 2333–2340

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Li Y M, He X L, Wang Y M. On s-semipermutable subgroups of finite groups. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2010, 26(11): 2215–2222

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Li Y M, Li B J. On minimalweakly s-supplemented subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra Appl., 2011, 10: 811–820

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Li Y M, Miao L Y. p-hypercyclically embedding and Π-property of subgroups of finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 2017, 45(8): 3468–3474

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Li Y M, Qiao S H. On weakly s-normal subgroups of finite groups. Ukrainian Math. J., 2012, 63(11): 1770–1780

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Li Y M, Qiao S H, Su N, Wang Y M. On weakly s-semipermutable subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra, 2012, 371: 250–261

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Li Y M, Qiao S H, Wang Y M. A note on a result of Skiba. Sib. Math. J., 2009, 50(3): 467–473

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Li Y M, Wang Y M. The influence of minimal subgroups on the structure of finite group. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2003, 131(2): 337–349

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Li Y M, Wang Y M, Wei H Q. The influence of π-quasinormality of maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of a finite group. Arch. Math. (Basel), 2003, 81(3): 245–252

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Lu J K, Li S R. On s-semipermutable subgroups of finite groups. J. Math. Res. Exposition, 2009, 29(6): 985–991

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Lukyanenko V O, Skiba A N. On weakly τ-quasinormal subgroups of finite groups. Acta Math. Hungar., 2009, 125(3): 237–248

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Lukyanenko V O, Skiba A N. Finite groups in which τ-quasinormality is a transitive relation. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova, 2010, 124: 231–246

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Maier R, Schmid P. The embedding of quasinormal subgroups in finite groups. Math. Z., 1973, 131(3): 269–272

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Mao Y M, Mahboob A, Guo W B. S-semiembedded subgroups of finite groups. Front. Math. China, 2015, 10(6): 1401–1413

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Mazurov V D, Khukhro E I. (eds.), Unsolved Problems in Group Theory, 15th Ed.. The Kourovka Notebook, Novosibirsk: Inst. Math. of Russian Acad. Sci. Sib. Div., 2002

    Google Scholar 

  51. Miao L Y, Ballester-Bolinches A, Esteban-Romero R, Li Y M. On the supersoluble hypercentre of a finite group. Monatsh. Math., 2017, 184: 641–648

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Miao L Y, Li Y M. Some criteria for p-supersolvability of a finite group. Comm. Math. Stat., 2017, 5(3), 339–348

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Obaid M. Finite groups whose certain subgroups of prime power order are S-semipermutable. ISRN Algebra, 2011: 24–31

  54. Ore O. Structures of group theory I. Duke Math. J., 1937, 3: 149–174

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Qiu Z, Qiao S. s-semipermutability of subgroups of p-nilpotent residual and p-supersolubility of a finite group. J. Algebra Appl., 2021, 20: 2150117

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Ramadan M. Influence of normality on maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of a finite group. Acta Math. Hungar., 1992, 59(1/2): 107–110

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. Ren Y C. Notes on π-quasi-normal subgroups in finite groups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 1993, 117: 631–636

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  58. Schmid P. Subgroups permutable with all Sylow subgroups. J. Algebra, 1998, 207: 285–293

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. Sergienko V I. A criterion for the p-solubility of finite groups. Mat. Zametki, 1971, 9: 375–383

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. Shemetkov L, Skiba A. On the χφ-hypercenter of finite groups. J. Algebra, 2009, 322: 2106–2117

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  61. Shen Z C, Zhang J S, Wu S L. Finite groups with weakly s-semipermutably embedded subgroups. Intern. Elect. J. Algebra, 2012, 11: 111–124

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. Skiba A N. On weakly s-permutable subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra, 2007, 315: 192–209

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  63. Srinivasan S. Two sufficient conditions for supersolvability of finite groups. Israel J. Math., 1980, 35(3): 210–214

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. Stonehewer S E. Permutable subgroups of infinite groups. Math. Z., 1972, 125: 1–16

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  65. Su N, Li Y M, Wang Y M. A criterion of p-hypercyclically embedded subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra, 2014, 400: 82–93

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  66. Thompson J G. An example of core-free quasinormal subgroups of p-groups. Math. Z., 1967, 96: 226–226

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  67. Wang L F. The influence of s-semipermutable subgroups on the p-supersolvability of finite groups. J. Math. Stud., 2009, 42(4): 434–440 (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  68. Wang L F, Li Y M, Wang Y M. Finite groups in which (S-)semipermutability is a transitive relation. Intern. J. Algebra, 2008, 2(3): 143–152

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  69. Wang L F, Wang Y M. On s-semipermutable maximal and minimal subgroups of Sylow p-subgroups of finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 2006, 34(1): 143–149

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  70. Wang L F, Zhang Q H. Influence of s-semipermutability of some subgroups of prime power order on structure of finite groups. J. Math. Res. Exposition., 2005, 25(3): 423–428

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  71. Wang Y M. C-normality of groups and its properties. J. Algebra, 1996, 180: 954–965

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  72. Wei H Q, Wang Y M, Li Y M. On c-supplemented maximal and minimal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of finite groups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2004, 132(8): 2197–2204

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  73. Wei H Q, Dai Q, Zhang H, Lv Y, Yang L. On c-normal subgroups in finite groups, Front. Math. China, 2018, 13(5): 1169–1178

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  74. Wei H Q, Yang L, Dong S. Local c*-supplementation of some subgroups in finite groups, Comm. Algebra, 2016, 44(11):4986–4994

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  75. Wu X, Li X. Weakly s-semipermutable subgroups and structure of finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 2020, 48(6): 2307–2314

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  76. Xu X Y, Li Y M. A criterion on the finite p-nilpotent groups. J. Math. Res. Appl., 2019, 39(3): 254–258

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  77. Xu Y, Li X H. Weakly s-semipermutable subgroups of finite groups. Front. Math. China, 2011, 6(1): 161–175

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  78. Yu H R. A note on S-semipermutable subgroups of finite groups. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova, 2017, 138: 257–263

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  79. Zhang Q H. s-semipermutability and abnormality in finite groups. Comm. Algebra, 1999, 27(9): 4515–4524

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  80. Zhang Q H, Wang L F. Finite non-abelian simple groups which contain a non-trivial semipermutable subgroup. Algebra Colloq., 2005, 12(2): 301–307

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  81. Zhang Q H, Wang L F. The influence of s-semipermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Acta Math. Sinica (Chin. Ser.), 2005, 48(1): 81–88 (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  82. Zhang Q H, Wang L F, Guo P F. The structure of some finite groups. Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 2006, 30: 995–1002

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  83. Zhao T, Lu G F. The influence of partially s-embedded subgroups on the structure of a finite group. Acta Univ. Apulensis, 2014, 38: 197–209

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is extremely grateful to Professor Zhang Qinhai for his solicitation and patient guidance to the manuscript. Thanks for the help of Dr. Wang Lifang, Dr. Su Ning and Ph.D student Lv Yubo.

This work was supported in part by the project of NSF of China (12071092) and the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality, China (201804010088).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yangming Li.

Additional information

Translated from Advances in Mathematics (China), 2020, 49(4): 385–400

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Y. Semipermutable subgroups and s-semipermutable subgroups in finite groups. Front. Math. China 17, 23–46 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-022-1002-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-022-1002-5

Keywords

MSC2020

Navigation