Abstract
We propose a characteristic finite element discretization of evolutionary type convection-diffusion optimal control problems. Nondivergence-free velocity fields and bilateral inequality control constraints are handled. Then some residual type a posteriori error estimates are analyzed for the approximations of the control, the state, and the adjoint state. Based on the derived error estimators, we use them as error indicators in developing efficient multi-set adaptive meshes characteristic finite element algorithm for such optimal control problems. Finally, one numerical example is given to check the feasibility and validity of multi-set adaptive meshes refinements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ainsworth M, Oden J T. A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2000
Bangerth W, Rannacher R. Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Differential Equations. Lectures in Mathematics, ETH Zurich. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2003
Becker R, Kapp H, Rannacher R. Adaptive finite element methods for optimal control of partial differential equations: Basic concept. SIAM J Control Optim, 2000, 39: 113–132
Chang Y Z, Yang D P, Zhang Z J. Adaptive finite element approximation for a class of parameter estimation problems. Appl Math Comput, 2014, 231: 284–298
Ciarlet P G. The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. Philadelphia: SIAM, 2002
Douglas J, Russell T F. Numerical methods for convection-dominated diffusion problems based on combining the method of characteristics with finite element or finite difference procedures. SIAM J Numer Anal, 1982, 19: 871–885
Ewing R E, Russell T F, Wheeler M F. Convergence analysis of an approximation of miscible displacement in porous media by mixed finite elements and a modified method of characteristics. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 1984, 47: 73–92
Fu H F. A characteristic finite element method for optimal control problems governed by convection-diffusion equations. J Comput Appl Math, 2010, 235: 825–836
Fu H F, Rui H X. A priori error estimates for optimal control problems governed by transient advection-diffusion equations. J Sci Comput, 2009, 38: 290–315
Fu H F, Rui H X. A priori and a posteriori error estimates for the method of lumped masses for parabolic optimal control problems. Int J Comput Math, 2011, 88: 2798–2823
Fu H F, Rui H X. Adaptive characteristic finite element approximation of convection-diffusion optimal control problems. Numer Methods Partial Differential Equations, 2013, 29: 978–998
Ge L, Liu W B, Yang D P. Adaptive finite element approximation for a constrained optimal control problem via multi-meshes. J Sci Comput, 2009, 41: 238–255
Houston P, Süli E. Adaptive Lagrange-Galerkin methods for unsteady convection-diffusion problems. Math Comput, 2001, 70: 77–106
Kufner A, John O, Fucik S. Function Spaces. Leyden: Noordhoff, 1977
Li R. On multi-mesh h-adaptive meshes. J Sci Comput, 2005, 24: 321–341
Li R, Liu W B, Ma H P, Tang T. Adaptive finite element approximation for distributed elliptic optimal control problems. SIAM J Control Optim, 2002, 41: 1321–1349
Lions J L. Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1971
Liu W B, Yan N N. A posteriori error estimates for optimal boundary control. SIAM J Numer Anal, 2001, 39: 73–99
Liu W B, Yan N N. A posteriori error estimates for distributed convex optimal control problems. Adv Comput Math, 2001, 15: 285–309
Liu W B, Yan N N. A posteriori error estimates for control problems governed by nonlinear elliptic equations. Appl Numer Math, 2003, 47: 173–187
Liu W B, Yan N N. A posteriori error estimates for optimal control problems governed by parabolic equations. Numer Math, 2003, 93: 497–521
Liu W B, Yan N N. Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Optimal Control Governed by PDEs. Beijing: Science Press, 2008
Meidner D, Vexler B. Adaptive space-time finite element methods for parabolic optimization problems. SIAM J Control Optim, 2007, 4: 116–142
Pironneau O. Optimal Shape Design for Elliptic Systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984
Rui H X, Tabata M. A second order characteristic finite element scheme for convectiondiffusion problems. Numer Math, 2002, 92: 161–177
Rui H X, Tabata M. A mass-conservative characteristic finite element scheme for convection-diffusion problems. J Sci Comput, 2010, 43: 416–432
Scott L R, Zhang S. Finite element interpolation of nonsmooth functions satisfying boundary conditions. Math Comput, 1990, 54: 483–493
Tiba D. Lectures on the Optimal Control of Elliptic Equations. Jyvaskyla: University of Jyvaskyla Press, 1995
Veeser A. Efficient and reliable a posteriori error estimators for elliptic obstacle problems. SIAM J Numer Anal, 2001, 39: 146–167
Xiong C, Li Y. A posteriori error estimates for optimal distributed control governed by the evolution equations. Appl Numer Math, 2011, 61: 181–200
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, H., Rui, H. & Zhou, Z. A posteriori error estimates for optimal control problems constrained by convection-diffusion equations. Front. Math. China 11, 55–75 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-015-0456-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11464-015-0456-0
Keywords
- Optimal control problem
- characteristic finite element
- convection-diffusion equation
- multi-set adaptive meshes
- a posterior error estimate