Abstract
This paper reports new zircon U-Pb ages, and Hf isotope and whole-rock major and trace element data for Cambrian plagiogranites from the Tuobeiling ophiolite in central Qiangtang, Tibetan Plateau. Zircon SIMS and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the plagiogranites yield weighted mean ages of 504.8 ± 4.2 and 491.6 ± 1.5 Ma, respectively. The zircons from plagiogranites exhibit positive ε Hf(t) values (ranging from 11.46 to 15.16), indicating that the plagiogranites are derived from depleted mantle. These plagiogranites are characterized by high SiO2 and Na2O, low K2O, low REE contents, and flat REE distribution patterns. These rocks have geochemical compositions typical of oceanic plagiogranite and, considered along with their petrography and field relationships, are interpreted to have derived from anatexis of hydrated amphibolites by ductile shearing during transports of the oceanic crust. The formation age of such type of plagiogranite is slightly younger than that of the associated section of oceanic crust. Thus the new results from these plagiogranites suggest that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean had probably opened before the Middle Cambrian.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yin A, Harrison TM (2000) Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 28:211–280
Li WX, Li XH (2006) Rock types and tectonic significance of the granitoids rocks within ophiolites. Adv Earth Sci 18:392–397 (in Chinese)
Li C (1987) The Longmucuo–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang plate suture and the north boundary of distribution of Gondwana facies Permo-Carboniferous system in northern Xizang, China. J Jilin Univ (Earth Science Edition) 17:155–166 (in Chinese)
Zhai QG, Jahn BM, Zhang RY et al (2011) Triassic subduction of the Paleo-Tethys in northern Tibet, China: evidence from the geochemical and isotopic characteristics of eclogites and blueschists of the Qiangtang Block. J Asian Earth Sci 42:1356–1370
Kapp P, Yin A, Manning CE et al (2000) Blueschist-bearing metamorphic core complexes in Qiangtang block reveal deep crustal structure of northern Tibet. Geology 28:19–22
Dong YS, Zhang XZ, Shi JR et al (2009) Petrology and metamorphism of garnet–muscovite schist from high pressure metamorphic belt in central Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China. Geol Bull Chin 28:1201–1206 (in Chinese)
Zhang XZ, Dong YS, Shi JR et al (2010) Formation and significance of jadeite–garnet–mica schist newly discovered in Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone, central Qiangtang. Earth Sci Front 1:93–103 (in Chinese)
Zhai QG, Li C, Cheng LR et al (2004) Geological features of Permian ophiolite in the Jiaomuri area, Qiangtang, Tibet, and its tectonic significance. Geol Bull Chin 23:1228–1230 (in Chinese)
Zhai QG, Li C, Huang XP (2006) Geochemistry of Permian basalt in the Jiaomuri area, central Qiangtang, Tibet, China, and its tectonic significance. Geol Bull Chin 25:1419–1427 (in Chinese)
Zhai QG, Jahn BM, Wang J et al (2013) The Carboniferous ophiolite in the middle of the Qiangtang terrane, Northern Tibet: SHRIMP U-Pb dating, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic characteristics. Lithos 168–169:186–199
Li C, Dong YS, Zhai QG et al (2008) Discovery of Eopaleozoic ophiolite in the Qiangtang of Tibet Plateau: Evidence from SHRIMP U-Pb dating and its tectonic implications. Acta Petrol Sin 24:31–36 (in Chinese)
Zhai QG, Wang J, Li C et al (2010) SHRIMP U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic analyses of middle Ordovician meta-cumulate gabbro in central Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau. Sci China Earth Sci 40:565–573
Zhai QG, Li C (2007) Zircon SHRIMP dating of volcanic rock from the Nadigangri Formation in Juhuashan, Qiangtang, northern Tibet and its geological significance. Acta Geol Sin 81:795–800 (in Chinese)
Hu PY, Li C, Yang HT et al (2010) Characteristic, zircon dating and tectonic significance of late Triassic granite in the Guoganjianianshan area, central Qiangtang, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Geol Bull Chin 29:1825–1832 (in Chinese)
Hu PY, Li C, Su L et al (2012) Geochemical and 40Ar-39Ar isotope chronological characteristics of Wugongshan Indo-Chinese granites in central Qiangtang, Tibetan Plateau. Geol Bull Chin 31:843–851 (in Chinese)
Yang TN, Zhang HR, Liu YX et al (2011) Permo-Triassic arc magmatism in central Tibet: Evidence from zircon U-Pb geochronology, Hf isotopes, rare earth elements, and bulk geochemistry. Chem Geol 284:270–282
Xie CM, Li C, Dong YS et al (2010) Gangmari-Juhuashan thrust nappe were discovered in central Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China. Geol Bull Chin 29:1857–1862 (in Chinese)
Li C (2008) A Review on 20 Years’ Study of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancang River Suture Zone in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Geol Rev 54:105–119 (in Chinese)
Wu YW, Li C, Dong YS et al (2009) Petrological characteristics of Taoxinghu Early Paleozoic ophiolite in central Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China. Geol Bull Chin 28:1290–1296 (in Chinese)
Hu PY, Li C, Li LQ et al (2009) Geochemical characteristics of early Palaeozoic plagioclase granite from ophiolitic cumulate in central Qiangtang, northern Tibet, China. Geol Bull Chin 28:1297–1308 (in Chinese)
Li XH, Liu Y, Li QL et al (2009) Precise determination of Phanerozoic zircon Pb/Pb age by multi-collector SIMS without external standardization. Geochem Geophys Geosys 10:1–21 (in Chinese)
Ludwing KR (2003) Isoplot/Ex version 3.00—A Geochronology Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochron Center Spec Pub 4:1–70
Wu FY, Yang JH, Xie LW et al (2006) Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons and baddeleyites used in U-Pb geochronology. Chem Geol 234:105–126
Woodhead J, Hergt J, Shelley M et al (2004) Zircon Hf-isotope analysis with an excimer laser, depth profiling, ablation of complex geonmetries and concomitant age estimation. Chem Geol 209:121–135
Wu YB, Zheng YF (2004) Genesis of zircon and its constraintion interpretation of U-Pb age. Chin Sci Bull 49:1554–1569
Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalt: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders AD, Norry MJ (ed) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins, vol 42. Geol Soc Spec Pub, pp 528–548
Floyd PA, Yalinitz MK, Goncuoglu MC (1998) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of intrusive and extrusive ophiolitic plagiogranites, Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey. Lithos 42:225–241
Flagler PA, Spray JG (1991) Genration of plagiogranite by amphibolite anatexis in oceanic shear zones. Geology 19:70–73
Pedersen RB, Malpas J (1984) The origin of oceanic plagiogranites from the Karmoy ophiolite, western Norway. Contrib Mineral Petrol 88:36–52
Gao XF, Xiao PX, Guo L et al (2011) Opening of an early Paleozoic limited oceanic basin in the northern Altyn area: constraints from plagiogranites in the Hongliugou-Lapeiquan ophiolitic mélange. Sci China Earth Sci 54:1871–1879
Sorenson SS, Grossman JN (1989) Enrichment of trace elements in garnet amphibolites from a paleo-subduction zone: Catalina Schist, southern California. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:3155–3177
Li WX, Li XH (2004) Adakitic granites within the NE Jiangxi ophiolites, south China—geochemical and Nd isotopic evidence. Geol J China Univ 10:199–208 (in Chinese)
Skjerlie KP, Pedersen RB, Wennberg OP et al (2000) Volatile phase fluxed anatexis of sediments during late Caledonian ophiolite obduction: Evidence from the Sogneskollen granitic complex, west Norway. J Geol Soc Lond 157:1199–1213
Defant MJ, Drummond MS (1993) Mount St. Helens: potential example of the partial melting of the subducted lithosphere in a volcanic arc. Geology 21:547–550
Brophy JG (2009) La–SiO2 and Yb–SiO2 systematics in mid-ocean ridge magmas: implications for the origin of oceanic plagiogranite. Contrib Mineral Petrol 158:99–111
Li C, Zhai QG, Chen W (2007) Geochronology evidence of the closure of Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Ar–Ar and zircon SHRIMP geochronology from ophiolite and rhyolite in Guoganjianian. Acta Petrol Sin 23:911–918 (in Chinese)
Zhu DC, Mo XX, Zao ZD et al (2010) Presence of Permian extension- and arc-type magmatism in southern Tibet: Paleogeographic implications. Geol Soc Am Bull 122:979–993
Chen ZL (1994) Tethyan geology in 100 years. Tethyan Geol 18:1–22 (in Chinese)
Wu YW (2013) The evolution record of Longmuco–Shuanghu–Lancang ocean: Cambrian–Permian ophiolites. Dissertation, Jilin University (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41072166 and 41272240). We thank Zhai Qingguo and Zhu Dicheng for helpful suggestions and constructive reviews of an earlier version of this manuscript. We also thank Li Xianhua, Wu Fuyuan, and Su Li for assistance in zircon U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, P., Li, C., Wu, Y. et al. Opening of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean: constraints from plagiogranites. Chin. Sci. Bull. 59, 3188–3199 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0434-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0434-z