Abstract
Recently, it has been realized that in some systems internal space rotation can induce energy amplification for scattered waves, similar to rotation in real space. In particularly, it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a Q-ball, a stationary non-topological soliton that is coherently rotating in its field space. In this paper, we generalize the analysis to the case of boson stars, and show that the same energy extraction mechanism still works for boson stars.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Data Access Statement All data created during this research are openly available from the University of Nottingham data repository at https://rdmc.nottingham.ac.uk/.
References
D. J. Kaup, Phys. Rev. 172, 1331 (1968).
R. Ruffini, and S. Bonazzola, Phys. Rev. 187, 1767 (1969).
M. Colpi, S. L. Shapiro, and I. Wasserman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2485 (1986).
R. Friedberg, T. D. Lee, and Y. Pang, Phys. Rev. D 35, 3658 (1987).
P. Jetzer, and J. J. Van Der Bij, Phys. Lett. B 227, 341 (1989).
A. B. Henriques, A. R. Liddle, and R. G. Moorhouse, Phys. Lett. B 233, 99 (1989).
E. Seidel, and W. M. Suen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1659 (1991).
V. Silveira, and C. M. G. de Sousa, Phys. Rev. D 52, 5724 (1995), arXiv: astro-ph/9508034.
F. E. Schunck, and E. W. Mielke, Phys. Lett. A 249, 389 (1998).
S. Yoshida, and Y. Eriguchi, Phys. Rev. D 56, 762 (1997).
F. E. Schunck, and D. F. Torres, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 09, 601 (2000), arXiv: gr-qc/9911038.
A. Bernal, J. Barranco, D. Alic, and C. Palenzuela, Phys. Rev. D 81, 044031 (2010), arXiv: 0908.2435.
C. Herdeiro, I. Perapechka, E. Radu, and Y. Shnir, Phys. Lett. B 797, 134845 (2019), arXiv: 1906.05386.
H. B. Li, Y. B. Zeng, Y. Song, and Y. Q. Wang, J. High Energ. Phys. 2021, 42 (2021).
Y. P. Zhang, Y. B. Zeng, Y. Wang, S. W. Wei, P. A. Seoane, and Y. X. Liu, arXiv: 2108.13170.
S. L. Liebling, and C. Palenzuela, Living Rev. Relativ. 26, 1 (2023).
L. Visinelli, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 30, 2130006 (2021), arXiv: 2109.05481.
J. W. Lee, and I. G. Koh, Phys. Rev. D 53, 2236 (1996), arXiv: hepph/9507385.
P. H. Chavanis, Phys. Rev. D 84, 043531 (2011), arXiv: 1103.2050.
T. Rindler-Daller, and P. R. Shapiro, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 422, 135 (2012), arXiv: 1106.1256.
J. Eby, C. Kouvaris, N. G. Nielsen, and L. C. R. Wijewardhana, J. High Energ. Phys. 2016, 28 (2016).
J. March-Russell, and J. G. Rosa, arXiv: 2205.15277.
A. Navarro-Boullosa, A. Bernal, and J. A. Vazquez, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2023, 031 (2023), arXiv: 2305.01127.
D. F. Torres, S. Capozziello, and G. Lambiase, Phys. Rev. D 62, 104012 (2000), arXiv: astro-ph/0004064.
F. S. Guzmán, and J. M. Rueda-Becerril, Phys. Rev. D 80, 084023 (2009), arXiv: 1009.1250.
H. Olivares, Z. Younsi, C. M. Fromm, M. De Laurentis, O. Porth, Y. Mizuno, H. Falcke, M. Kramer, and L. Rezzolla, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 497, 521 (2020), arXiv: 1809.08682.
C. A. R. Herdeiro, A. M. Pombo, E. Radu, P. V. P. Cunha, and N. Sanchis-Gual, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2021, 051 (2021), arXiv: 2102.01703.
E. Berti, and V. Cardoso, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 15, 2209 (2006), arXiv: gr-qc/0605101.
C. Palenzuela, L. Lehner, and S. L. Liebling, Phys. Rev. D 77, 044036 (2008), arXiv: 0706.2435.
V. Cardoso, S. Hopper, C. F. B. Macedo, C. Palenzuela, and P. Pani, Phys. Rev. D 94, 084031 (2016), arXiv: 1608.08637.
N. Sennett, T. Hinderer, J. Steinhoff, A. Buonanno, and S. Ossokine, Phys. Rev. D 96, 024002 (2017), arXiv: 1704.08651.
C. Palenzuela, P. Pani, M. Bezares, V. Cardoso, L. Lehner, and S. Liebling, Phys. Rev. D 96, 104058 (2017), arXiv: 1710.09432.
T. Dietrich, S. Ossokine, and K. Clough, Class. Quantum Grav. 36, 025002 (2019), arXiv: 1807.06959.
M. Bezares, and C. Palenzuela, Class. Quantum Grav. 35, 234002 (2018), arXiv: 1808.10732.
D. Croon, J. J. Fan, and C. Sun, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2019, 008 (2019), arXiv: 1810.01420.
G. Choi, H. J. He, and E. D. Schiappacasse, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2019, 043 (2019), arXiv: 1906.02094.
M. Bezares, M. Bošković, S. Liebling, C. Palenzuela, P. Pani, and E. Barausse, Phys. Rev. D 105, 064067 (2022), arXiv: 2201.06113.
V. Jaramillo, N. Sanchis-Gual, J. Barranco, A. Bernal, J. C. Degollado, C. Herdeiro, M. Megevand, and D. Núñez, Phys. Rev. D 105, 104057 (2022), arXiv: 2202.00696.
R. Croft, T. Helfer, B. X. Ge, M. Radia, T. Evstafyeva, E. A. Lim, U. Sperhake, and K. Clough, Class. Quantum Grav. 40, 065001 (2023), arXiv: 2207.05690.
R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93, 99 (1954).
Y. B. Zel’dovich, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. Pis’ma 14, 270 (1971) [JETP Lett. 14, 180 (1971)].
Y. B. Zel’dovich, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 62, 2076 (1971) [JETP 35, 1085 (1971)].
C. W. Misner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 994 (1972).
V. Cardoso, and Ó. J. C. Dias, Phys. Rev. D 70, 084011 (2004), arXiv: hep-th/0405006.
S. R. Dolan, Phys. Rev. D 76, 084001 (2007), arXiv: 0705.2880.
S. A. Hartnoll, C. P. Herzog, and G. T. Horowitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 031601 (2008), arXiv: 0803.3295.
M. Casals, S. Dolan, P. Kanti, and E. Winstanley, J. High Energ. Phys. 2008, 071 (2008), arXiv: 0801.4910.
A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky, N. Kaloper, and J. March-Russell, Phys. Rev. D 81, 123530 (2010), arXiv: 0905.4720.
A. Arvanitaki, and S. Dubovsky, Phys. Rev. D 83, 044026 (2011), arXiv: 1004.3558.
P. Pani, V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, E. Berti, and A. Ishibashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 131102 (2012), arXiv: 1209.0465.
H. Witek, V. Cardoso, A. Ishibashi, and U. Sperhake, Phys. Rev. D 87, 043513 (2013), arXiv: 1212.0551.
J. C. Degollado, C. A. R. Herdeiro, and H. F. Rúnarsson, Phys. Rev. D 88, 063003 (2013).
H. Yoshino, and H. Kodama, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2014, 043E02 (2014), arXiv: 1312.2326.
S. Basak, and P. Majumdar, Class. Quantum Grav. 20, 3907 (2003), arXiv: gr-qc/0203059.
M. Richartz, A. Prain, S. Liberati, and S. Weinfurtner, Phys. Rev. D 91, 124018 (2015), arXiv: 1411.1662.
T. Torres, S. Patrick, A. Coutant, M. Richartz, E. W. Tedford, and S. Weinfurtner, Nat. Phys. 13, 833 (2017).
C. L. Benone, and L. C. B. Crispino, Phys. Rev. D 93, 024028 (2016), arXiv: 1511.02634.
R. A. Konoplya, and A. Zhidenko, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2016, 043 (2016), arXiv: 1606.00517.
S. Hod, Phys. Lett. B 758, 181 (2016), arXiv: 1606.02306.
M. Baryakhtar, R. Lasenby, and M. Teo, Phys. Rev. D 96, 035019 (2017), arXiv: 1704.05081.
W. E. East, and F. Pretorius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 041101 (2017), arXiv: 1704.04791.
J. G. Rosa, and T. W. Kephart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 231102 (2018), arXiv: 1709.06581.
V. Cardoso, O. J. C. Dias, G. S. Hartnett, M. Middleton, P. Pani, and J. E. Santos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2018, 043 (2018), arXiv: 1801.01420.
J. C. Degollado, C. A. R. Herdeiro, and E. Radu, Phys. Lett. B 781, 651 (2018), arXiv: 1802.07266.
C. Y. Zhang, S. J. Zhang, P. C. Li, and M. Guo, J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 105 (2020).
V. M. Mehta, M. Demirtas, C. Long, D. J. E. Marsh, L. McAllister, and M. J. Stott, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2021, 033 (2021), arXiv: 2103.06812.
M. Richartz, and A. Saa, Phys. Rev. D 88, 044008 (2013), arXiv: 1306.3137.
V. Cardoso, R. Brito, and J. L. Rosa, Phys. Rev. D 91, 124026 (2015), arXiv: 1505.05509.
V. Cardoso, P. Pani, and T. T. Yu, Phys. Rev. D 95, 124056 (2017), arXiv: 1704.06151.
F. V. Day, and J. I. McDonald, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2019, 051 (2019), arXiv: 1904.08341.
F. Chadha-Day, B. Garbrecht, and J. I. McDonald, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2022, 008 (2022), arXiv: 2207.07662.
J. D. Bekenstein, and M. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. D 58, 064014 (1998), arXiv: gr-qc/9803033.
R. Brito, V. Cardoso, and P. Pan, Superradiance: New Frontiers in Black Hole Physics (Springer, Cham, 2015), pp. 1–237.
G. Rosen, J. Math. Phys. 9, 996 (1968).
R. Friedberg, T. D. Lee, and A. Sirlin, Phys. Rev. D 13, 2739 (1976).
S. Coleman, Nucl. Phys. B 262, 263 (1985).
T. D. Lee, and Y. Pang, Phys. Rep. 221, 251 (1992).
K. Enqvist, and J. McDonald, Phys. Lett. B 425, 309 (1998).
S. Kasuya, and M. Kawasaki, Phys. Rev. D 61, 041301 (2000), arXiv: hep-ph/9909509.
T. Multamäki, and I. Vilja, Phys. Lett. B 535, 170 (2002).
K. Harigaya, A. Kamada, M. Kawasaki, K. Mukaida, and M. Yamada, Phys. Rev. D 90, 043510 (2014), arXiv: 1404.3138.
S. Y. Zhou, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2015, 033 (2015), arXiv: 1501.01217.
A. Kusenko, and M. Shaposhnikov, Phys. Lett. B 418, 46 (1998).
R. Banerjee, and K. Jedamzik, Phys. Lett. B 484, 278 (2000).
L. Roszkowski, and O. Seto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 161304 (2007), arXiv: hep-ph/0608013.
I. M. Shoemaker, and A. Kusenko, Phys. Rev. D 80, 075021 (2009), arXiv: 0909.3334.
S. Kasuya, M. Kawasaki, and M. Yamada, Phys. Lett. B 726, 1 (2013), arXiv: 1211.4743.
E. J. Copeland, P. M. Saffin, and S. Y. Zhou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 231603 (2014), arXiv: 1409.3232.
Q. X. Xie, P. M. Saffin, and S. Y. Zhou, J. High Energ. Phys. 2021, 62 (2021).
S. Y. Hou, P. M. Saffin, Q. X. Xie, and S. Y. Zhou, J. High Energ. Phys. 2022, 60 (2022).
P. M. Saffin, Q. X. Xie, and S. Y. Zhou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 111601 (2023), arXiv: 2212.03269.
L. Kofman, A. Linde, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3195 (1994), arXiv: hep-th/9405187.
P. M. Saffin, J. High Energ. Phys. 2017, 126 (2017).
V. Cardoso, R. Vicente, and Z. Zhong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 111602 (2023), arXiv: 2307.13734.
S. J. Masson, and A. Asenjo-Garcia, Nat. Commun. 13, 2285 (2022), arXiv: 2106.02042.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
We would like to thank Fu-Ming Chang and Guo-Dong Zhang for helpful discusssions. Shuang-Yong Zhou acknowledges support by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. WK2030000036), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12075233 and 12247103), and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFC220010). The work of Paul M. Saffin was funded by STFC Consolidated (Grant No. ST/T000732/1). He-Yu Gao acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 123B1030).
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, HY., Saffin, P.M., Wang, YJ. et al. Boson star superradiance. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67, 260413 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2357-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-023-2357-4