Skip to main content
Log in

Consensus control for heterogeneous uncertain multi-agent systems with hybrid nonlinear dynamics via iterative learning algorithm

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, We propose a compensated distributed adaptive learning algorithm for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with repetitive motion, where the leader’s dynamics are unknown, and the controlled system’s parameters are uncertain. The multi-agent systems are considered a kind of hybrid order nonlinear systems, which relaxes the strict requirement that all agents are of the same order in some existing work. For theoretical analyses, we design a composite energy function with virtual gain parameters to reduce the restriction that the controller gain depends on global information. Considering the stability of the controller, we introduce a smooth continuous function to improve the piecewise controller to avoid possible chattering. Theoretical analyses prove the convergence of the presented algorithm, and simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hong Y, Hu J, Gao L. Tracking control for multi-agent consensus with an active leader and variable topology. Automatica, 2006, 42: 1177–1182

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Dong X, Li Y, Lu C, et al. Time-varying formation tracking for UAV swarm systems with switching directed topologies. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 2019, 30: 3674–3685

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang Z, Chen S, Zheng Y. Fully distributed scaled consensus tracking of high-order multiagent systems with time delays and disturbances. IEEE Trans Ind Inf, 2022, 18: 305–314

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhou L, Liu J, Zheng Y, et al. Game-based consensus of hybrid multiagent systems. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2022.3215619

  5. Wu J, Zhu Y, Zheng Y, et al. Resilient bipartite consensus of second-order multiagent systems with event-triggered communication. IEEE Syst J, 2023, 17: 146–153

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu J, Dong X, Li Q, et al. Adaptive practical optimal time-varying formation tracking control for disturbed high-order multi-agent systems. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I, 2022, 69: 2567–2578

    Google Scholar 

  7. He X Y, Wang Q Y, Hao Y Q. Finite-time adaptive formation control for multi-agent systems with uncertainties under collision avoidance and connectivity maintenance. Sci China Tech Sci, 2020, 63: 2305–2314

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang X X, Liu Z X, Chen Z Q. Event-triggered fault-tolerant consensus control with control allocation in leader-following multi-agent systems. Sci China Tech Sci, 2021, 64: 879–889

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen J X, Chen W S, Li J M, et al. Adaptive neural control of nonlinear periodic time-varying parameterized mixed-order multi-agent systems with unknown control coefficients. Sci China Tech Sci, 2022, 65: 1675–1684

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen J, Li J, Yuan X. Global fuzzy adaptive consensus control of unknown nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst, 2020, 28: 510–522

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen W, Li X, Ren W, et al. Adaptive consensus of multi-agent systems with unknown identical control directions based on a novel Nussbaumtype function. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2014, 59: 1887–1892

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen J, Li J, Yuan X. Distributed fuzzy adaptive consensus for high-order multi-agent systems with an imprecise communication topology structure. Fuzzy Sets Syst, 2021, 402: 1–15

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Vicsek T, Czirók A, Ben-Jacob E, et al. Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles. Phys Rev Lett, 1995, 75: 1226–1229

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Jadbabaie A, Jie Lin A, Morse A S. Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2003, 48: 988–1001

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ren W, Beard R W. Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2005, 50: 655–661

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Khoo S, Xie L, Man Z. Robust finite-time consensus tracking algorithm for multirobot systems. IEEE ASME Trans Mechatron, 2009, 14: 219–228

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li Y, Liu X, Liu H, et al. Distributed dynamic event-triggered consensus control for multi-agent systems under fixed and switching topologies. J Franklin Inst, 2021, 358: 4348–4372

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Rong L, Jiang G P, Xu S. Distributed nonrecursive averaging filters for quantized consensus: An edge sensitivity design approach. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2023, 68: 502–509

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Li H, Liu Q, Feng G, et al. Leader-follower consensus of nonlinear time-delay multiagent systems: A time-varying gain approach. Automatica, 2021, 126: 109444

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Cui Y, Liu X, Deng X, et al. Command-filter-based adaptive finite-time consensus control for nonlinear strict-feedback multi-agent systems with dynamic leader. Inform Sci, 2021, 565: 17–31

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Jiang Y, Zhang H, Chen J. Sign-consensus over cooperative-antagonistic networks with switching topologies. Int J Robust Nonlinear Control, 2018, 28: 6146–6162

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Yu Z, Sun J, Yu S, et al. Fixed-time consensus for multi-agent systems with objective optimization on directed detail-balanced networks. Inform Sci, 2022, 607: 1583–1599

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang J, Xia J, Shen H, et al. synchronization for fuzzy Markov jump chaotic systems with piecewise-constant transition probabilities subject to PDT switching rule. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst, 2021, 29: 3082–3092

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shen H, Hu X, Wang J, et al. Non-fragile H synchronization for Markov jump singularly perturbed coupled neural networks subject to double-layer switching regulation. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 2023, 34: 2682–2692

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Jin X. Adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinear multi-agent systems consensus output tracking with actuator faults. In: Proceedings of the 2016 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2016. 1253–1258

  26. Zhang S, Chen J, Bai C, et al. Global iterative learning control based on fuzzy systems for nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown dynamics. Inform Sci, 2022, 587: 556–571

    Google Scholar 

  27. Meng D, Jia Y. Iterative learning approaches to design finite-time consensus protocols for multi-agent systems. Systems Control Lett, 2012, 61: 187–194

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Meng D, Moore K L. Robust iterative learning control for nonrepetitive uncertain systems. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2017, 62: 907–913

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Meng D, Jia Y, Du J, et al. Tracking control over a finite interval for multi-agent systems with a time-varying reference trajectory. Systems Control Lett, 2012, 61: 807–818

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Li J, Li J. Adaptive iterative learning control for consensus of multi-agent systems. IET Control Theor Appl, 2013, 7: 136–142

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Li J, Li J. Adaptive iterative learning control for coordination of second-order multi-agent systems. Int J Robust Nonlinear Control, 2014, 24: 3282–3299

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Bu X, Yu Q, Hou Z, et al. Model free adaptive iterative learning consensus tracking control for a class of nonlinear multiagent systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst, 2019, 49: 677–686

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bu X, Cui L, Hou Z, et al. Formation control for a class of nonlinear multiagent systems using model-free adaptive iterative learning. Int J Robust Nonlinear Control, 2018, 28: 1402–1412

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Yang S, Xu J X, Huang D, et al. Optimal iterative learning control design for multi-agent systems consensus tracking. Systems Control Lett, 2014, 69: 80–89

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu Y, Jia Y. Formation control of discrete-time multi-agent systems by iterative learning approach. Int J Control Autom Syst, 2012, 10: 913–919

    Google Scholar 

  36. Liu Y, Jia Y. Robust formation control of discrete-time multi-agent systems by iterative learning approach. Int J Syst Sci, 2015, 46: 625–633

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Fu Q, Li X D, Du L L, et al. Consensus control for multi-agent systems with quasi-one-sided Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics via iterative learning algorithm. Nonlinear Dynam, 2018, 91: 2621–2630

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Meng D, Jia Y. Finite-time consensus for multi-agent systems via terminal feedback iterative learning. IET Control Theor Appl, 2011, 5: 2098–2110

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Fu Q, Du L, Xu G, et al. Consensus control for multi-agent systems with distributed parameter models via iterative learning algorithm. J Franklin Inst, 2018, 355: 4453–4472

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Dai X, Wang C, Tian S, et al. Consensus control via iterative learning for distributed parameter models multi-agent systems with time-delay. J Franklin Inst, 2019, 356: 5240–5259

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Yue Y, Wen M, Putra Y, et al. Tightly-coupled perception and navigation of heterogeneous land-air robots in complex scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2021. 10052–10058

  42. Sun M. A barbalat-like lemma with its application to learning control. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2009, 54: 2222–2225

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Ming Z, Zhang H, Yan Y, et al. Tracking control of discrete-time system with dynamic event-based adaptive dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II, 2022, 69: 3570–3574

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wang D, Wang Z, Wu Z, et al. Distributed convex optimization for nonlinear multi-agent systems disturbed by a second-order stationary process over a digraph. Sci China Inf Sci, 2022, 65: 132201

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to JiaXi Chen.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62203342, 62073254, 92271101, 62106186, and 62103136), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. XJS220704, QTZX23003, and ZYTS23046), the Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2022M712489), and the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (Grant No. 2023-JC-YB-585).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xie, J., Chen, J., Li, J. et al. Consensus control for heterogeneous uncertain multi-agent systems with hybrid nonlinear dynamics via iterative learning algorithm. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 66, 2897–2906 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-023-2411-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-023-2411-2

Navigation