Abstract
Solid-state molecules based on room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) emission have received extensive attention due to their special optical properties of triplet excitons. However, there are still few solid molecular systems with naked-eye-visible afterglow characteristics. Herein, we introduce 4-phenylbenzylamine (namely PBA) with a long conjugated system into common non-toxic In3+ to form an indium-based organic inorganic halide, whose chemical formula is PBA3[InCl6]·H2O. Interestingly, this hybrid halide generates a RTP emission at 617 nm with a lifetime decay as long as 290.4 ms, expressing a naked-eye-visible afterglow for more than 7 s. The mechanism study shows that the long lifetime RTP originated from the specific lamellar stacking of organic molecules and metal halide units, facilitating the interaction between the inorganic layers and organic layers. Therefore, the material can be potentially used in emergency lighting, information security, and other fields. Meanwhile, this work provides a reference for the design and implementation of a more efficient organic-inorganic hybrid system with the ultralong RTP emission.
References
Zhou B, Xiao G, Yan D. Adv Mater, 2021, 33: 2007571
Xu LJ, Plaviak A, Lin X, Worku M, He Q, Chaaban M, Kim BJ, Ma B. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59: 23067–23071
Gong H, Yu H, Zhang Y, Feng L, Tian Y, Cui G, Fu H. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62: e202219085
Liu S, Fang X, Lu B, Yan D. Nat Commun, 2020, 11: 4649
Li Y, Gecevicius M, Qiu J. Chem Soc Rev, 2016, 45: 2090–2136
Gao R, Kodaimati MS, Yan D. Chem Soc Rev, 2021, 50: 5564–5589
Feng S, Ma Y, Wang S, Gao S, Huang Q, Zhen H, Yan D, Ling Q, Lin Z. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61: e202116511
Feng S, Huang Q, Yang S, Lin Z, Ling Q. Chem Sci, 2021, 12: 14451–14458
Nie F, Zhou B, Yan D. Chem Eng J, 2023, 453: 139806
Eftimov T, Kostova I, Arapova A, Patronov G. J Lumin, 2021, 235: 117985
Zhou B, Yan D. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2019, 58: 15128–15135
Kunitski M, Eicke N, Huber P, Köhler J, Zeller S, Voigtsberger J, Schlott N, Henrichs K, Sann H, Trinter F, Schmidt LPH, Kalinin A, Schöffler MS, Jahnke T, Lein M, Dörner R. Nat Commun, 2019, 10: 1
Zhang X, Liu J, Chen B, He X, Li X, Wei P, Gao PF, Zhang G, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Matter, 2022, 5: 3499–3512
Su H, Hu K, Huang W, Wang T, Zhang X, Chen B, Miao H, Zhang X, Zhang G. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62: e202218712
Ning Y, Yang J, Si H, Wu H, Zheng X, Qin A, Tang BZ. Sci China Chem, 2021, 64: 739–744
Yao X, Shi H, Wang X, Wang H, Li Q, Li Y, Liang J, Li J, He Y, Ma H, Huang W, An Z. Sci China Chem, 2022, 65: 1538–1543
Kabe R, Adachi C. Nature, 2017, 550: 384–387
Zhao JQ, Han MF, Zhao XJ, Ma YY, Jing CQ, Pan HM, Li DY, Yue CY, Lei XW. Adv Opt Mater, 2021, 9: 2100556
Zhou C, Xu LJ, Lee S, Lin H, Ma B. Adv Opt Mater, 2020, 9: 2001766
Salah MBH, Mercier N, Dittmer J, Zouari N, Botta C. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60: 834–839
Wu S, Zhou B, Yan D. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2021, 13: 26451–26460
Zhu LL, Huang YE, Gong LK, Huang XY, Qi XH, Wu XH, Du KZ. Chem Mater, 2020, 32: 1454–1460
Yuan M, Quan LN, Comin R, Walters G, Sabatini R, Voznyy O, Hoogland S, Zhao Y, Beauregard EM, Kanjanaboos P, Lu Z, Kim DH, Sargent EH. Nat Nanotech, 2016, 11: 872–877
Saidaminov MI, Almutlaq J, Sarmah S, Dursun I, Zhumekenov AA, Begum R, Pan J, Cho N, Mohammed OF, Bakr OM. ACS Energy Lett, 2016, 1: 840–845
Li M, Xia Z. Chem Soc Rev, 2021, 50: 2626–2662
Gmelch M, Achenbach T, Tomkeviciene A, Reineke S. Adv Sci, 2021, 8: 2102104
Yang S, Zhou B, Huang Q, Wang S, Zhen H, Yan D, Lin Z, Ling Q. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2020, 12: 1419–1426
Chaaban M, Ben-Akacha A, Worku M, Lee S, Neu J, Lin X, Winfred JSRV, Delzer CJ, Hayward JP, Du MH, Siegrist T, Ma B. J Phys Chem Lett, 2021, 12: 8229–8236
Ma YJ, Qi Z, Xiao G, Fang X, Yan D. Inorg Chem, 2022, 61: 16477–16483
Huang Q, Yang S, Feng S, Zhen H, Lin Z, Ling Q. J Phys Chem Lett, 2021, 12: 1040–1045
Dong Y, Han Y, Chen R, Lin Y, Cui BB. J Lumin, 2022, 249: 119013
Xu T, Cai P, Ai Q, He Q, Si J, Yao X, Liu Z. J Lumin, 2022, 248: 118979
Wei JH, Ou WT, Luo JB, Kuang DB. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61: e202207985
Zhao S, Cai W, Wang H, Zang Z, Chen J. Small Methods, 2021, 5: 2001308
Zhao X, Wu M, Liu H, Wang Y, Wang K, Yang X, Zou B. Adv Funct Mater, 2021, 32: 2109277
Li B, Jin J, Yin M, Zhang X, Molokeev MS, Xia Z, Xu Y. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61: e202212741
Liu J, Zhang H, Dong H, Meng L, Jiang L, Jiang L, Wang Y, Yu J, Sun Y, Hu W, Heeger AJ. Nat Commun, 2015, 6: 10032
Yin F, De J, Liu M, Huang H, Geng H, Yao J, Liao Q, Fu H. Nano Lett, 2022, 22: 5803–5809
Zhang H, Yao J, Fu H. Adv Opt Mater, 2020, 9: 2001135
Han Y, Dong Y, Gu H, Cheng T, Xie Y, Lin Y, Xing G, Yin J, Cui BB. Small Struct, 2022, 3: 2200110
Luo Z, Liu Y, Liu Y, Li C, Li Y, Li Q, Wei Y, Zhang L, Xu B, Chang X, Quan Z. Adv Mater, 2022, 34: 2200607
Chen Q, Dai F, Zhang K, Zhou H, Zhang M, Quan D, Wang L, Xing J. J Mater Chem C, 2022, 10: 18279–18284
Zhang F, Zhou Y, Chen Z, Wang M, Ma Z, Chen X, Jia M, Wu D, Xiao J, Li X, Zhang Y, Shi Z, Shan C. Adv Mater, 2022, 34: 2204801
An Z, Zheng C, Tao Y, Chen R, Shi H, Chen T, Wang Z, Li H, Deng R, Liu X, Huang W. Nat Mater, 2015, 14: 685–690
Perdew JP, Zunger A. Phys Rev B, 1981, 23: 5048–5079
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172096, 22090022, 21873065, 21833005, and 21790364), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2018YFA0704805, 2018YFA0704802).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Supporting information The supporting information is available online at https://chem.scichina.com and https://link.springer.com/journal/11426. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.
Supporting Information
11426_2023_1721_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Ultra-long Room Temperature Phosphorescence of Indium-based Organic Inorganic Metal Halides for Naked-eye-visible Afterglow
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, H., Gong, H., Hua, Z. et al. Ultra-long room temperature phosphorescence of indium-based organic inorganic metal halides for naked-eye-visible afterglow. Sci. China Chem. 66, 2576–2582 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1721-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1721-4