Abstract
This paper proposes a weak Galerkin finite element method to solve incompressible quasi-Newtonian Stokes equations. We use piecewise polynomials of degrees k + 1 (k ≥ 0) and k for the velocity and pressure in the interior of elements, respectively, and piecewise polynomials of degrees k and k+1 for the boundary parts of the velocity and pressure, respectively. Wellposedness of the discrete scheme is established. The method yields a globally divergence-free velocity approximation. Optimal priori error estimates are derived for the velocity gradient and pressure approximations. Numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bao W. An economical finite element approximation of generalized Newtonian flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 2002, 191: 3637–3648
Bao W, Barrett J W. A priori and a posteriori error bounds for a nonconforming linear finite element approximation of a non-Newtonian flow. RAIRO Modél Math Anal Numér, 1998, 32: 843–858
Baranger J, Najib K. Numerical analysis of quasi-Newtonian flow obeying the power low or the Carreau flow. Numer Math, 1990, 58: 35–49
Baranger J, Najib K, Sandri D. Numerical analysis of a three-fields model for a quasi-Newtonian flow. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 1993, 109: 281–292
Barrett J W, Liu W B. Finite element error analysis of a quasi-Newtonian flow obeying the Carreau or power law. Numer Math, 1993, 64: 433–453
Barrett J W, Liu W B. Quasi-norm error bounds for the finite element approximation of a non-Newtonian flow. Numer Math, 1994, 68: 437–456
Brezzi F, Boffi D, Demkowicz L, et al. Mixed Finite Elements, Compatibility Conditions, and Applications. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2008
Brezzi F, Douglas J J, Durán R, et al. Mixed finite elements for second order elliptic problems in three variables. Numer Math, 1987, 51: 237–250
Chen G, Feng M, Xie X. Robust globally divergence-free weak Galerkin methods for Stokes equations. J Comput Math, 2016, 34: 549–572
Congreve S, Houston P, Suli E, et al. Discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximation of quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems II: Strongly monotone quasi-Newtonian flows. IMA J Numer Anal, 2013: 33, 1386–1415
Du Q, Gunzburger M D. Finite-element approximations of a Ladyzhenskaya model for stationary incompressible viscous flow. SIAM J Numer Anal, 1990, 27: 1–19
Ervin V J, Howell J S, Stanculescu I. A dual-mixed approximation method for a three-field model of a nonlinear generalized Stokes problem. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 2008, 197: 2886–2900
Gatica G N, González M, Meddahi S. A low-order mixed finite element method for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. Part I: A priori error analysis. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 2004, 193: 881–892
Gatica G N, Márquez A, Sánchez M A. A priori and a posteriori error analyses of a velocity-pseudostress formulation for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Engrg, 2011, 200: 1619–1636
Gatica G N, Sequeira F A. Analysis of an augmented HDG method for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. J Sci Comput, 2015, 65: 1270–1308
Howell J S. Dual-mixed finite element approximation of Stokes and nonlinear Stokes problems using trace-free velocity gradients. J Comput Appl Math, 2009, 231: 780–792
Wang J, Ye X. A weak Galerkin finite element method for the Stokes equations. Adv Comput Math, 2016, 42: 155–174
Wang J, Ye X. A weak Galerkin finite element method for second-order elliptic problems. J Comput Appl Math, 2013, 241: 103–115
Wang J, Ye X. A weak Galerkin mixed finite element method for second order elliptic problems. Math Comp, 2014, 83: 2101–2126
Zhai Q, Zhang R, Wang X. A hybridized weak Galerkin finite element scheme for the Stokes equations. Sci China Math, 2015, 58: 2455–2472
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91430105).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zheng, X., Chen, G. & Xie, X. A divergence-free weak Galerkin method for quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. Sci. China Math. 60, 1515–1528 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-0354-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-0354-8