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Effects of gamified interactive e-books on students’ flipped learning performance, motivation, and meta-cognition tendency in a mathematics course

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Abstract

It is widely recognized that flipped learning has great potential for enhancing students’ conceptual understanding through the reversed arrangement of before-class learning activities and in-class settings. However, this approach also raises the challenge of students having to obtain the learning content by themselves, especially for abstract concepts such as fractions, where students frequently encounter problems in mathematics education. In this study, we proposed a gamified interactive e-book approach to supporting a flipped mathematics classroom. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, a quasi-experimental study was implemented in an elementary school mathematics course. There were three groups: the students who adopted the gamified interactive e-book in the mathematical flipped classroom (the GIEBFL group), the students who learned with conventional flipped learning (the CFL group), and those who learned with traditional instruction (the TI group). The results from a paper-and-pencil test indicated that the GIEBFL students significantly outperformed the CFL and TI students. In addition, the questionnaire of students’ learning motivation showed that the GIEBFL students had better motivation than the CFL and TI students. Also, the GIEBFL students achieved significantly higher meta-cognition tendency than the TI students.

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Acknowledgements

This study is supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China under Contract Numbers MOST-109-2511-H-011-002-MY3 and MOST-108-2511-H-011-005-MY3.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Innovative Learning, Mahidol University, 999 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand

    Jiahua Zhao

  2. Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43, Sec.4, Keelung Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan

    Gwo-Jen Hwang

  3. International Bachelor Program in Informatics and the Department of Information Communication, Yuan Ze University, No.135, Yuandong Rd., Zhongli Dist, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan

    Shao-Chen Chang

  4. College of Education, Fujian Normal University, Qishan Campus, No.1 Keji Road, Shangjie, Minhou, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China

    Qi-fan Yang

  5. Faculty of Education, Naresuan University, Thapo, Muang, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand

    Artorn Nokkaew

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  1. Jiahua Zhao
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Zhao, J., Hwang, GJ., Chang, SC. et al. Effects of gamified interactive e-books on students’ flipped learning performance, motivation, and meta-cognition tendency in a mathematics course. Education Tech Research Dev 69, 3255–3280 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10053-0

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