Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Leveraging CRT awareness in creating web-based projects through use of online collaborative learning for pre-service teachers

  • Cultural and Regional Perspectives
  • Published:
Educational Technology Research and Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores the roles played by cloud computing technologies and social media in facilitating a learning community for online group collaborative learning, and particularly explores opportunities and challenges in leveraging culturally responsive teaching (CRT) awareness in educational technology. It describes implementation of a three-stage 18-week program of online group collaborative learning intervention involving 31 pre-service teacher participants from three different courses at a teacher education center. Data were collected from various sources, including individual interviews, project artifacts, and group interviews, and responses were obtained to questions related to CRT pedagogy and WebQuest. Careful analysis of the data revealed multiple roles of cloud computing and use of social media technologies for informal learning. Participants’ Facebook usage also demonstrated the critical role of social presence in forming learning communities. The findings also demonstrated that the pre-service teachers were most confident when incorporating multicultural information, resources, and materials in creating WebQuests. Meanwhile, the WebQuest tasks designed by them were rarely for higher order thinking skills because of stereotyping of children of immigrants. Discussion and implications of the study are also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Zoube, M. (2009). E-learning on the cloud. International Arab Journal of e-Technology, 1(2), 58–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attwell, G. (2007). The personal learning environments-the future of eLearning? eLearning Papers, 2(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Au, K. H. (1980). Participation structures in a reading lesson with Hawaiian children: Analysis of a culturally appropriate instructional event. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 11(2), 91–115. doi:10.1525/aeq.1980.11.2.05x1874b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Au, K. H., & Kawakami, A. J. (1994). Cultural congruence in instruction. In E. R. Hollins, J. E. King, & W. C. Hayman (Eds.), Teaching diverse populations: Formulating a knowledge base (pp. 5–23). Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aydin, S. (2012). A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(6), 1093–1106. doi:10.1007/s11423-012-9260-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. (Eds.). (2010). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, R. M., Rojo de Rubalcava, B., & St-Pierre, D. (2000). Collaborative online distance learning: Issues for future practice and research. Distance Education, 21(2), 260–269. doi:10.1080/0158791000210205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bielaczyc, K., & Collins, A. (1999). Learning communities in classrooms: A reconceptualization of educational practice. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models, a new paradigm of instructional theory (Vol. 2, pp. 269–292). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingimlas, K. A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 5(3), 235–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, C. M., Chiu, P. Y., & Lee, M. K. (2011). Online social networks: Why do students use facebook? Computers in Human Behavior, 27(4), 1337–1343. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, H., Gay, G., Davidson, B., & Ingraffea, A. (2007). Social networks, communication styles, and learning performance in a CSCL community. Computers & Education, 49(2), 309–329. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2005.07.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, W.-T. (2004). The research on school achievement and life adjustment of the elementary school students of immigrant mothers. Unpublished master thesis, National Pingtung University of Education, Pingtung.

  • Collins, A. (2006). Cognitive apprenticeship. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 47–60). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotterill, S., White, A., & Currant, B. (2007). Using Web 2.0 to support PDP. PDP-UK Newsletter, 12, 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and higher education, 15(1), 3–8. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dabbagh, N., & Reo, R. (2011). Impact of Web 2.0 on higher education. In D. W. Surry, T. Stefurak, & R. Gray (Eds.), Technology integration in higher education: Social and organizational aspects (pp. 174–187). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

  • Dodge, B. (1995). WebQuests: A technique for Internet-based learning. Distance educator, 1(2), 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohn, N. B. (2009). Web 2.0: Inherent tensions and evident challenges for education. International journal of computer-supported collaborative learning, 4(3), 343–363. doi:10.1007/s11412-009-9066-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ertmer, P. A., Newby, T. J., Liu, W., Tomory, A., Yu, J. H., & Lee, Y. M. (2011). Students’ confidence and perceived value for participating in cross-cultural wiki-based collaborations. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(2), 213–228. doi:10.1007/s11423-011-9187-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2004). Consumer trust in B2C e-commerce and the importance of social presence: Experiments in e-products and e-services. Omega, 32(6), 407–424. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2004.01.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutstein, E. (2006). Reading and writing the world with mathematics: Toward a pedagogy for social justice. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberman, M. (1991). The pedagogy of poverty versus good teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 73(4), 290–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Anchor Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hostetter, C., & Busch, M. (2006). Measuring up online: The relationship between social presence and student learning satisfaction. Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, J. J. (2002). In search of wholeness: African American teachers and their cultural specific classroom practices. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, J., Erkens, G., Kanselaar, G., & Jaspers, J. (2007). Visualization of participation: Does it contribute to successful computer-supported collaborative learning? Computers & Education, 49(4), 1037–1065. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2006.01.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (2008). Cooperation and the use of technology. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. van Merrienboer, & M. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd ed., pp. 1017–1044). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Cook, J., Jones, A., & De Laat, M. (2007). Collaboration. In G. Conole & M. Oliver (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives in e-learning research. Themes, methods and impact on practice (pp. 174–189). London: Routledge.

  • Jordan, C. (1985). Translating culture: From ethnographic information to educational program. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 16(2), 105–123. doi:10.1525/aeq.1985.16.2.04x0631g.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, I. (2005). ICT-Pedagogy Integration in Teacher Training: Application Cases Worldwide. Educational Technology & Society, 8(2), 94–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, J., Yacef, K., & Reimann, P. (2007). Visualisations for team learning: small teams working on long-term projects. In C. Chinn, G. Erkens & S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Minds, mind, and society. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer-supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2007) (pp. 351–353). New Brunswick, NJ: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

  • Kear, K. (2010, May). Social presence in online learning communities. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, M. de Laat, D. Mc-Connell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th international conference on networked learning 2010 (pp. 1–8). Aalborg: Aalborg University.

  • Kelly, M. A. (2008). Bridging digital and cultural divides. In American Association of Colleges for Teachers (Ed.), Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) for educators (pp. 31–39). New York, NY: Routledge.

  • Khan, M., Hasan, M., & Clement, C. (2012). Barriers to the introduction of ICT into education in developing countries: The example of Bangladesh. International Journal of Instruction, 5(2), 61–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koschmann, T. (1996). Paradigm shifts and instructional technology: An introduction. In T. Koschmann (Ed.), CSCL: Theory and practice of an emerging paradigm (pp. 1–23). Machwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koschmann, T. (2001). Revisiting the Paradigms of Instructional Technology. In Proceedings of the annual conference of the Australasian society for computers in learning in tertiary education (ASCILITE 2001) (pp. 15–22). Melbourne, Australia.

  • Koschmann, T. (2002). Dewey’s Contribution to the Foundations of CSCL Research. In G. Stahl (Ed.), Computer support for collaborative learning: Foundations for a CSCL community: Proceedings of CSCL 2002 (pp. 17–22). Boulder, CO: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Laal, M. (2013). Collaborative Learning; Elements. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 814–818. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491. doi:10.3102/00028312032003465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, J., Wang, M., Ran, W., & Yang, S. J. (2014). Collaborative cloud: A new model for e-learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 51(3), 338–351. doi:10.1080/14703297.2013.791554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipponen, L., Rahikainen, M., Lallimo, J., & Hakkarainen, K. (2003). Patterns of participation and discourse in elementary students’ computer-supported collaborative learning. Learning and instruction, 13(5), 487–509. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00042-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, S. J. (2000). Equity and science education reform. Mahwah: L. Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm, N. (1998). Kosovo: A short history. London: Papermac.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malloy, A.D., Grant, D., & Bogues-Hill, J. (2012). Transforming students through cloud computing: A collaborative approach in preparing future science and technology professionals. In IBM Cloud Academy Conference (ICA CON 2012) proceedings.

  • Martindale, T., & Dowdy, M. (2010). Personal learning environments. In G. Veletsianos (Ed.), Emerging technologies in distance education (pp. 177–193). Edmonton, AB: Athabasca University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLellan, H. (1997). Creating virtual communities via the Web. In B. H. Khan (Ed.), Web-based instruction (pp. 185–190). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2007). Social software and participatory learning: Pedagogical choices with technology affordances in the Web 2.0 era. Paper presented at the ICT: Providing choices for learners and learning, ascilite, Singapore.

  • McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010). Personalised and self regulated learning in the Web 2.0 era: International exemplars of innovative pedagogy using social software. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 28–43. doi:10.14742/ajet.v26i1.1100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLoughlin, C., & Oliver, R. (2000). Designing learning environments for cultural inclusivity: A case study of indigenous online learning at tertiary level. Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 16(1), 58–72. doi:10.14742/ajet.v16i1.1822.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education, Taiwan (2015). Population of children of immigrants in elementary and middle schools. Retrieved from http://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/important/OVERVIEW_M07.XLS.

  • Noble, D. (1991). The classroom Arsenal: Military research, information technology and public policy. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noroozi, O., Busstra, M. C., Mulder, M., Biemans, H. J., Tobi, H., Geelen, A., et al. (2012). Online discussion compensates for suboptimal timing of supportive information presentation in a digitally supported learning environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(2), 193–221. doi:10.1007/s11423-011-9217-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Reilly, T. (2005). Web 2.0: Compact definition? Retrieved from http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2005/10/web_20_compact_definition.html.

  • Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Glazewski, K. D., Newby, T. J., & Ertmer, P. A. (2010). Teacher value beliefs associated with using technology: Addressing professional and student needs. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1321–1335. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pewewardy, C. D. (1994). Culturally responsible pedagogy in action: An American Indian magnet school. In E. R. Hollins, J. E. King, & W. C. Haymon (Eds.), Teaching diverse populations: Formulating a knowledge base. Buffalo: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pifarré, M., & Cobos, R. (2009). Evaluation of the development of metacognitive knowledge supported by the knowcat system. Educational Technology Research and Development, 57(6), 787–799. doi:10.1007/s11423-009-9118-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., Fernández-Kelly, P., & Haller, W. (2009). The adaptation of the immigrant second generation in America: A theoretical overview and recent evidence. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(7), 1077–1104. doi:10.1080/13691830903006127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, M. (2005). Listen to the natives. Educational Leadership, 63(4), 8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resta, P., & Laferrière, T. (2007). Technology in support of collaborative learning. Educational Psychology Review, 19(1), 65–83. doi:10.1007/s10648-007-9042-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roblyer, M., McDaniel, M., Webb, M., Herman, J., & Witty, J. V. (2010). Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3), 134–140. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.03.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., & Shin, T. S. (2009). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) the development and validation of an assessment instrument for preservice teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149. doi:10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, C. P., West, T., & Taylor, E. (2011). Going mobile executive education: How mobile technologies are changing executive learning landscape. Hertfordshire: Ashridge and UNICON.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, N. (2008). An investigation of differences in undergraduates’ academic use of the Internet. Active Learning in Higher Education, 9(1), 11–22. doi:10.1177/1469787407086744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, N., Crook, C., Carr, D., Carmichael, P., Noss, R., & Laurillard, D. (2008). Education 2.0? Designing the web for teaching and learning. Retrieved from http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/6217/1/Selwyn2008education.pdf.

  • Shieh, R. S. (2012). The impact of Technology-Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) implementation on student learning and teachers’ teaching in a high school context. Computers & Education, 59(2), 206–214. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.01.016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). Theoretical approaches to differences between media. In: The social psychology of telecommunication (pp. 61–76). New York: Wiley.

  • Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • So, H. J., & Brush, T. A. (2008). Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationships and critical factors. Computers & Education, 51(1), 318–336. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2007.05.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • So, H. J., & Kim, B. (2005). Instructional methods for computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL): A review of case studies. Paper presented at the 10th CSCL conference, Taipei, Taiwan.

  • Stahl, G. (2006). Group cognition: Computer support for building collaborative knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, G., Law, N., & Hesse, F. (2013). Collaborative learning at CSCL 2013. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 8(3), 267–269. doi:10.1007/s11412-013-9179-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straub, D. W., & Karahanna, E. (1998). Knowledge worker communications and recipient availability: Toward a task closure explanation of media choice. Organization Science, 9(2), 160–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, H.-C. (2007). The research on learning adaptation and academic achievement of foreign spouses: Children of elementary schools in Tainan county. Unpublished master thesis, Diwan University, Tainan.

  • Tu, C. H., & McIsaac, M. (2002). The relationship of social presence and interaction in online classes. American Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 131–150. doi:10.1207/S15389286AJDE1603_2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tu, C. H., McIsaac, M., Sujo-Montes, L., & Armfield, S. (2012a). Is there a mobile social presence? Educational Media International, 49(4), 247–261. doi:10.1080/09523987.2012.741195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tu, C. H., Yen, C. J., Blocher, J. M., & Chan, J. Y. (2012b). A study of the predictive relationship between online social presence and ONLE interaction. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 10(3), 53–66. doi:10.4018/jdet.2012070104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volman, M., van Eck, E., Heemskerk, I., & Kuiper, E. (2005). New technologies, new differences. Gender and ethnic differences in pupils’ use of ICT in primary and secondary education. Computers & Education, 45(1), 35–55. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2004.03.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M. (2003). Technology and social inclusion: Rethinking the digital divide. Cambridge: MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witney, D., & Smallbone, T. (2011). Wiki work: Can using wikis enhance student collaboration for group assignment tasks? Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 48(1), 101–110. doi:10.1080/14703297.2010.543765.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zdravkova, K., Ivanović, M., & Putnik, Z. (2012). Experience of integrating Web 2.0 technologies. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(2), 361–381. doi:10.1007/s11423-011-9228-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, J. (2006). Computer supported collaborative learning. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., & Bishop, M. J. (2011). Understanding and supporting online communities of practice: Lessons learned from Wikipedia. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(5), 711–735. doi:10.1007/s11423-011-9204-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research project was supported in part by the National Science Council (renamed the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2014), Taiwan; Grant no: NSC 100-2511-S-110 -006 -.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hsueh-Hua Chuang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chuang, HH. Leveraging CRT awareness in creating web-based projects through use of online collaborative learning for pre-service teachers. Education Tech Research Dev 64, 857–876 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9438-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9438-5

Keywords

Navigation