Abstract
Let M be a compact orientable 3-manifold with ∂M connected. If V ∪ S W is a Heegaard splitting of M with distance at least 6, then the ∂-stabilization of V ∪ S W along ∂M is unstabilized. Hence M has at least two unstabilized Heegaard splittings with different genera. The basic tool is a result on disk complex given by Masur and Schleimer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bachman, D., Heegaard splittings of sufficiently complicated 3-manifolds II: Amalgamation. arXiv: 0904.0485
Casson, A. and Gordon, C., Reducing Heegaard splittings, Topology Appl., 27, 1987, 275–283.
Harvey, W. J., Boundary Structure of the Modular Group, Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 97, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1981, 245–251.
Hempel, J., 3-Manifolds as viewed from the curve complex, Topology, 40, 2001, 631–657.
Masur, H. and Minsky, Y., Geometry of the complex of curves I: Hyperbolicity, Invent. Math., 138, 1999, 103–149.
Masur, H. and Minsky, Y., Geometry of the complex of curves II: Hierarchical structure, Geom. Funct. Anal., 10, 2000, 902–974.
Masur, H. and Schleimer, S., The geometry of the disk complex, J. Amer. Math. Soc., 26, 2013, 1–62.
Moriah, Y., On boundary primitive manifolds and a theorem of Casson-Gordon, Topology Appl., 125, 2002, 571–579.
Morimoto, K., There are knots whose tunnel numbers go down under connected sun, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 123, 1995, 3527–3532.
Scharlemann, M. and Tomova, M., Alternate Heegaard genus bounds distance, Geom. Topol., 10, 2006, 593–617.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11271058, 11171108).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zou, Y., Guo, Q. & Qiu, R. The ∂-stabilization of a Heegaard splitting with distance at least 6 is unstabilized. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 35, 557–562 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-014-0847-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-014-0847-7