Abstract
Catastrophic oil spill is one of the major issues to the environment. Various methods have been used to treat oil spillage including in situ burning, the use of skimmers, dispersants, bioremediation, dispersing agents, oil sorbents, and biological agents. Application of oil sorbent is one of the effective solutions in oil spill clean-up. Polymers are sustainable extraordinary materials for the treatment of oil spillage due to their special physicochemical characteristics such as high porosity, good hydrophobicity, and reusability. Polymers are modified using suitable chemical reagents and their hydrophobicity is enhanced, making them suitable for oil spill clean-up. The present manuscript is an attempt to summarize the study of chemical modifications done on a polymer polyurethane (PU) for achieving the desirable properties, for efficient oil spill clean-up. A patent analysis has been carried out for the leading countries, top inventors, leading assignees, trends of patent publications, citation analysis, and summary of granted patents in the area of the use of a polymer Polyurethane (PU) for oil spill clean-up.
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The authors would like to extend their wish to acknowledge the support received from the management of Relecura Technologies Pvt. Limited, Bangalore, India, and Relecura Inc., the USA, for the extremely patent analytics tool Relecura for populating the data and various analyses in the current work.
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All the authors contributed significantly to the manuscript. The idea of the manuscript was of Dipika Jaspal and Amit Kumar Tiwari. Sanjay Bhagwat performed the literature survey and data analysis. Critical revision of the work was done by Dipika Jaspal, Arti Malviya, and Petros Petrounias.
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Bhagwat, S.B., Jaspal, D., Tiwari, A.K. et al. Sustainable polyurethane for the remediation of oil spills: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 27509–27530 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33037-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33037-y