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Does green finance promote green innovation? Evidence from China

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Abstract

The green finance sector is key to accelerating the green transformation of economic structures and promoting green economic growth. However, understanding how to effectively combine green finance and green innovation is still in the exploratory stage. Using the implementation of the Green Credit Guidelines (hereinafter Guidelines) in 2012 as a quasi-natural experiment, we examine the causal relationship between green finance and green innovation. According to our findings, the green innovation performance of green credit-restricted industries improved significantly after the implementation of the Guidelines, although quality improvements of green innovation were not evident. This was a result of improved management efficiency and investment efficiency. Additionally, the Guidelines appear to have a more positive impact on green innovation for firms with lower levels of managerial short-termism or firms in regions with stronger environmental law enforcement. Green innovation can significantly enhance the environmental and social performance of a company.

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Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (22NDJC015Z; 20NDJC225YB) and the Zhejiang Provincial Soft Science Project (2022C35080; 2022C35088; 2021C35020) and the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202250353).

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Xiaohui Xu contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Xiaohui Xu. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Xiaohui Xu who commented on previous versions of the manuscript. Xiaohui Xu revised the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Xiaohui Xu.

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Xu, X. Does green finance promote green innovation? Evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 27948–27964 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24106-1

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