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A cooperative game model with bankruptcy theory for water allocation: a case study in China Tarim River Basin

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Abstract

China Tarim River Basin is located in an arid area, whose rapid socioeconomic development intensifies the current water resources shortage. To allocate water resources reasonably, this paper introduces the bankruptcy theory into the cooperative game model to contract a linear function describing the degree of satisfaction of each region’s declared water demand. Bankruptcy theory solves the problem of insufficient information about stakeholders in the cooperative game. From the perspective of the cooperative game’s stability, the bankruptcy allocation stability index (BASI) is used to evaluate and compare water resource allocation results in the Tarim River Basin in 2025 and 2030 under different scenarios. Moreover, this paper uses the improved TOPSIS model to build the harmony index of water-economy-environment (HWEE) to evaluate the harmony of water resources, economy, and environment in each region. The results show that the model is more suitable for the actual water allocation game and has a good application value than the classical bankruptcy theory. Moreover, the stability index and HWEE proposed in this paper also have better applicability, and the allocation scheme with the same game weight in each region is more stable.

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Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank all reviewers and editors for their valuable suggestions.

Funding

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51979275).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Jiahe Tian: conceptualization, methodology, software, formal analysis, writing—original draft

Yang Yu: conceptualization, methodology

Tongshu Li: investigation, data curation, writing—review and editing

Yi Zhou: investigation, data curation

Jingjun Li: visualization

Xingpeng Wang: resources

Yu Han: conceptualization, validation, writing—review and editing, supervision, funding acquisition

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Han.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Ilhan Ozturk

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Tian, ., Yu, Y., Li, T. et al. A cooperative game model with bankruptcy theory for water allocation: a case study in China Tarim River Basin. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 2353–2364 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15748-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15748-8

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